Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Proto-Turkic numbers (edit)
 ←  10  ←  70 100 1,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: *yǖŕ
    Ordinal: *yǖŕünčü
    Distributive: *yǖŕer
    Collective: *yǖŕegü

Etymology 1 edit

Numeral edit

*yǖŕ

  1. hundred

Descendants edit

  • Oghur:
    • Bulgar: جُور (cǖr)
  • Proto-Samoyedic:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يُوزْ (yǖz)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüz)
        • Chagatai: [script needed] (yüz)
  • Khalaj: yü̂z
  • Kipchak:
    Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
    Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüz)
    • East Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: yüz
      • Karaim:
      • Kumyk-Karachay:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen-Khorasan:
      • Turkmen: ýüz
      • Salar: [script needed] (yüz)
  • Siberian Turkic:
    Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz)
    Old Uyghur: ywz (yüz)
    Old Yenisei: 𐰙𐰇𐰕 (yüz)
    • Altai-Yenisei:
    • Sayan:
    • Yakut-Dolgan:
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yöz), [script needed] (yuz)

Etymology 2 edit

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *nixür (face), see Mongolian нүүр (nüür). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun edit

*yǖŕ

  1. (anatomy) face
Declension edit
Descendants edit
  • Medieval
    • Karakhanid: يُوزْ (yǖz)
    • Old Turkic
    • Kipchak:
      • Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
    • Khorezmian: [script needed] (yüz)
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz
    • West Oghuz
    • Salar
      • Salar: [script needed] (yüz), [script needed] (yiz)
    • East Oghuz
  • Kipchak
    • West Kipchak
    • North Kipchak
    • South Kipchak
      • Caspian
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (yüz)
  • Siberian
    • North Siberian
    • South Siberian
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz)
      • Yenisei Turkic
  • Oghur:

References edit