Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖŕ
Proto-Turkic
edit← 10 | ← 70 | 100 | 1,000 → | 10,000 → |
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10 | ||||
Cardinal: *yǖŕ Ordinal: *yǖŕünčü Distributive: *yǖŕer Collective: *yǖŕegü |
Etymology 1
editNumeral
edit*yǖŕ
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- → Proto-Samoyedic:
- Common Turkic:
- Karluk:
- Khalaj: yü̂z
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yüz)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüz)
- Oghuz:
- Siberian Turkic:
Etymology 2
editComparable to Proto-Mongolic *nixür (“face”), see Mongolian нүүр (nüür). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*yǖŕ
- (anatomy) face
Declension
editDeclension of *yǖŕ
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yǖŕ |
Accusative | *yǖŕüg, *yǖŕni1) |
Genitive | *yǖŕnüŋ |
Dative | *yǖŕke |
Locative | *yǖŕte |
Ablative | *yǖŕten |
Allative | *yǖŕgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *yǖŕün |
Equative 2) | *yǖŕče |
Similative 2) | *yǖŕleyü |
Comitative 2) | *yǖŕlügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*nī́bŕo”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 982
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