Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hraddjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.
Verb edit
*hraddjan[1]
Inflection edit
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hraddjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hraddā | |
| Infinitive | *hraddjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hraddjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hraddjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hraddjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hraddju | *hraddā |
| 2nd singular | *hradisi | *hraddēs, *hraddōs |
| 3rd singular | *hradiþi | *hraddē, *hraddā |
| 1st plural | *hraddjum | *hraddum |
| 2nd plural | *hradiþ | *hraddud |
| 3rd plural | *hraddjanþ | *hraddun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hraddjē | *hraddī |
| 2nd singular | *hraddjēs | *hraddī |
| 3rd singular | *hraddjē | *hraddī |
| 1st plural | *hraddjēm | *hraddīm |
| 2nd plural | *hraddjēþ | *hraddīd |
| 3rd plural | *hraddjēn | *hraddīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hradi | |
| Plural | *hradiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hraddjandī | *hradd |
Descendants edit
- Old English: hreddan
- Old Frisian: hredda, reda
- Old Saxon: *hreddian
- Old Dutch: *redden
- Old High German: retten
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “*hradʲdʲan”