Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to (make) stumble”).
Verb edit
*kippōn
Inflection edit
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *kippōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *kippōdā | |
| Infinitive | *kippōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *kippōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *kippōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *kippōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippōdā |
| 2nd singular | *kippōs | *kippōdēs, *kippōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *kippōþ | *kippōdē, *kippōdā |
| 1st plural | *kippōm | *kippōdum |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōdud |
| 3rd plural | *kippōnþ | *kippōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippōdī |
| 2nd singular | *kippōs | *kippōdī |
| 3rd singular | *kippō | *kippōdī |
| 1st plural | *kippōm | *kippōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *kippōn | *kippōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *kippō | |
| Plural | *kippōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *kippōndī | *kippōd |
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chop, pull”).
Verb edit
*kippōn
Inflection edit
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *kippōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *kippōdā | |
| Infinitive | *kippōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *kippōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *kippōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *kippōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippōdā |
| 2nd singular | *kippōs | *kippōdēs, *kippōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *kippōþ | *kippōdē, *kippōdā |
| 1st plural | *kippōm | *kippōdum |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōdud |
| 3rd plural | *kippōnþ | *kippōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippōdī |
| 2nd singular | *kippōs | *kippōdī |
| 3rd singular | *kippō | *kippōdī |
| 1st plural | *kippōm | *kippōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *kippōn | *kippōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *kippō | |
| Plural | *kippōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *kippōndī | *kippōd |
Descendants edit
Etymology 3 edit
Uncertain if distinct from the verb discussed at Etymology 2.
Verb edit
*kippōn
Inflection edit
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *kippōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *kippōdā | |
| Infinitive | *kippōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *kippōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *kippōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *kippōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippōdā |
| 2nd singular | *kippōs | *kippōdēs, *kippōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *kippōþ | *kippōdē, *kippōdā |
| 1st plural | *kippōm | *kippōdum |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōdud |
| 3rd plural | *kippōnþ | *kippōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippōdī |
| 2nd singular | *kippōs | *kippōdī |
| 3rd singular | *kippō | *kippōdī |
| 1st plural | *kippōm | *kippōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *kippōn | *kippōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *kippō | |
| Plural | *kippōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *kippōndī | *kippōd |