Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rannijan
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *rannijaną.
Verb
edit*rannijan[1]
- to cause to run
Inflection
editClass 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *rannijan | |
1st sg. past | *rannidā | |
Infinitive | *rannijan | |
Genitive infin. | *rannijannjas | |
Dative infin. | *rannijannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *rannijannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *ranniju | *rannidā |
2nd singular | *rannisi | *rannidēs, *rannidōs |
3rd singular | *ranniþi | *rannidē, *rannidā |
1st plural | *rannijum | *rannidum |
2nd plural | *ranniþ | *rannidud |
3rd plural | *rannijanþ | *rannidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *rannijē | *rannidī |
2nd singular | *rannijēs | *rannidī |
3rd singular | *rannijē | *rannidī |
1st plural | *rannijēm | *rannidīm |
2nd plural | *rannijēþ | *rannidīd |
3rd plural | *rannijēn | *rannidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *ranni | |
Plural | *ranniþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *rannijandī | *rannid |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Old English: *rennan, ærnan
- Middle English: rennen
- Old Frisian: renna
- Old Saxon: rennian
- Old Dutch: *rennan
- Old High German: rennan
- →⇒ Old French: randir
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 229: “PWGmc *rannijan”