Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skankijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skankijaną.

Verb

*skankijan

1. to pour (a drink)

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*skankijan
1st sg. past	*skankidā
Infinitive	*skankijan
Genitive infin.	*skankijannjas
Dative infin.	*skankijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*skankijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*skankiju	*skankidā
2nd singular	*skankisi	*skankidēs, *skankidōs
3rd singular	*skankiþi	*skankidē, *skankidā
1st plural	*skankijum	*skankidum
2nd plural	*skankiþ	*skankidud
3rd plural	*skankijanþ	*skankidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*skankijē	*skankidī
2nd singular	*skankijēs	*skankidī
3rd singular	*skankijē	*skankidī
1st plural	*skankijēm	*skankidīm
2nd plural	*skankijēþ	*skankidīd
3rd plural	*skankijēn	*skankidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*skanki
Plural	*skankiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*skankijandī	*skankid

Descendants

• Old English: sċenċan
  • Middle English: schenken, schenchen
    • English: shink, skink
    • Scots: skink
• Old Frisian: skenka
  • Saterland Frisian: schoanke, skoanke
  • West Frisian: skinke
• Old Saxon: skenkian
  • Middle Low German: schenken
    • German Low German: schenken
    • Plautdietsch: schenkjen
    • → Old Norse: skenkja (“to pour (drink)”)
      • Icelandic: skenkja (“to pour (drink); to give”)
      • Faroese: skeinkja (“to pour (drink); to serve wine; to give”)
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: skjenkja, skjenkje, skjenka, skjenke (“to pour (drink); to serve (alcohol); to bestow”)
      • Norwegian Bokmål: skjenke
    • → Old Swedish: skænkia
      • Swedish: skänka
      • → Elfdalian: stşaintşa
    • → Old Danish: skænkæ
      • Danish: skænke
    • → Gutnish: skänke, skänk', skänka
• Old Dutch: skenken
  • Middle Dutch: schenken
    • Dutch: schenken
• Old High German: scenken
  • Middle High German: schenken
    • German: schenken
    • Hunsrik: schenke
    • Yiddish: שענקען (shenken)