Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *under.

Preposition

*undar

1. under, beneath [with dative]
2. to under [with accusative]
3. among, between [with dative]

Descendants

• Old English: under
  • Middle English: under, vnder, onder
    • English: under
    • Scots: unner
    • Yola: unnere
• Old Frisian: under
  • North Frisian: öner
  • Saterland Frisian: unner
  • West Frisian: ûnder
• Old Saxon: undar
  • Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder
    • Low German: ünner
    • Plautdietsch: unja
• Old Dutch: under
  • Middle Dutch: onder
    • Dutch: onder
      • Afrikaans: onder
      • Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro
      • Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu
      • → Aukan: ondoo
    • Limburgish: ónger
• Old High German: untar, undar, under
  • Middle High German: unter
    • German: unter
    • Hunsrik: unne
    • Luxembourgish: ënner
    • Yiddish: אונטער (unter)