untar
English edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
untar (third-person singular simple present untars, present participle untaring or untarring, simple past and past participle untared or untarred)
- (computing, transitive) To extract from a tar archive.
- 2002, John Bryan Callender, Perl for Web site management, page 405:
- I untarred (and ungzipped) that file using the following command: […]
- 2002, Luis Argerich, Professional PHP4 XML, page 764:
- This should completely reset everything to exactly the way it was after you untared/ungzipped PHP […]
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untí, past participle untat)
- (transitive) to anoint
- (transitive) to smear, to grease
- (transitive, figurative) to bribe
- (reflexive) to get greasy, to smear oneself
- (reflexive, figurative) to take a cut
Conjugation edit
infinitive | untar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | untant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | untat | untada | |||||
plural | untats | untades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | unto | untes | unta | untem | unteu | unten | |
imperfect | untava | untaves | untava | untàvem | untàveu | untaven | |
future | untaré | untaràs | untarà | untarem | untareu | untaran | |
preterite | untí | untares | untà | untàrem | untàreu | untaren | |
conditional | untaria | untaries | untaria | untaríem | untaríeu | untarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | unti | untis | unti | untem | unteu | untin | |
imperfect | untés | untessis | untés | untéssim | untéssiu | untessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | unta | unti | untem | unteu | untin | |
negative (no) | — | no untis | no unti | no untem | no unteu | no untin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “untar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “untar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “untar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “untar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese untar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | untar | |||||
Personal | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untaren |
Gerund | ||||||
untando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | untado | untados | ||||
Feminine | untada | untadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | unto | untas | unta | untamos | untades | untan |
Imperfect | untaba | untabas | untaba | untabamos | untabades | untaban |
Preterite | untei | untaches | untou | untamos | untastes | untaron |
Pluperfect | untara | untaras | untara | untaramos | untarades | untaran |
Future | untarei | untarás | untará | untaremos | untaredes | untarán |
Conditional | untaría | untarías | untaría | untariamos | untariades | untarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | unte | untes | unte | untemos | untedes | unten |
Imperfect | untase | untases | untase | untásemos | untásedes | untasen |
Future | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | unta | unte | untemos | untade | unten | |
Negative (non) | non untes | non unte | non untemos | non untedes | non unten |
1Less recommended.
References edit
- “untar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “untar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “untar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “untar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “untar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “untar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ladino edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish untar, from Late Latin unctāre.
Verb edit
untar (Latin spelling)
Old High German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *under (compare Old English under, Old Norse undir).
Preposition edit
untar
Descendants edit
Portuguese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese untar, from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: un‧tar
Verb edit
untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | untar | |||||
Personal | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untarem |
Gerund | ||||||
untando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | untado | untados | ||||
Feminine | untada | untadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | unto | untas | unta | untamos | untais | untam |
Imperfect | untava | untavas | untava | untávamos | untáveis | untavam |
Preterite | untei | untaste | untou | untamos1, untámos2 | untastes | untaram |
Pluperfect | untara | untaras | untara | untáramos | untáreis | untaram |
Future | untarei | untarás | untará | untaremos | untareis | untarão |
Conditional | untaria | untarias | untaria | untaríamos | untaríeis | untariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | unte | untes | unte | untemos | unteis | untem |
Imperfect | untasse | untasses | untasse | untássemos | untásseis | untassem |
Future | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | unta | unte | untemos | untai | untem | |
Negative (não) | não untes | não unte | não untemos | não unteis | não untem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “untar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “untar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
untar n (plural untari)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- untar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish untar, from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite unté, past participle untado)
- (transitive) to spread, to smear; to rub on (to distribute in a thin layer over)
- pasta para untar ― spread [food that can be spread]
- (transitive, colloquial) to bribe (to ask a person to do something in exchange for a reward)
- Synonym: sobornar
- medios untados
- bribed media
- (reflexive) To get smeared
Conjugation edit
infinitive | untar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | untando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | untado | untada | |||||
plural | untados | untadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | unto | untastú untásvos |
unta | untamos | untáis | untan | |
imperfect | untaba | untabas | untaba | untábamos | untabais | untaban | |
preterite | unté | untaste | untó | untamos | untasteis | untaron | |
future | untaré | untarás | untará | untaremos | untaréis | untarán | |
conditional | untaría | untarías | untaría | untaríamos | untaríais | untarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | unte | untestú untésvos2 |
unte | untemos | untéis | unten | |
imperfect (ra) |
untara | untaras | untara | untáramos | untarais | untaran | |
imperfect (se) |
untase | untases | untase | untásemos | untaseis | untasen | |
future1 | untare | untares | untare | untáremos | untareis | untaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | untatú untávos |
unte | untemos | untad | unten | ||
negative | no untes | no unte | no untemos | no untéis | no unten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “untar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014