untar
English
editEtymology
editVerb
edituntar (third-person singular simple present untars, present participle untaring or untarring, simple past and past participle untared or untarred)
- (computing, transitive) To extract from a tar archive.
- 2002, John Bryan Callender, Perl for Web site management, page 405:
- I untarred (and ungzipped) that file using the following command: […]
- 2002, Luis Argerich, Professional PHP4 XML, page 764:
- This should completely reset everything to exactly the way it was after you untared/ungzipped PHP […]
Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edituntar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untí, past participle untat)
- (transitive) to anoint
- (transitive) to smear, to grease
- (transitive, figurative) to bribe
- (reflexive) to get greasy, to smear oneself
- (reflexive, figurative) to take a cut
Conjugation
editinfinitive | untar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | untant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | untat | untada | |||||
plural | untats | untades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | unto | untes | unta | untem | unteu | unten | |
imperfect | untava | untaves | untava | untàvem | untàveu | untaven | |
future | untaré | untaràs | untarà | untarem | untareu | untaran | |
preterite | untí | untares | untà | untàrem | untàreu | untaren | |
conditional | untaria | untaries | untaria | untaríem | untaríeu | untarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | unti | untis | unti | untem | unteu | untin | |
imperfect | untés | untessis | untés | untéssim | untéssiu | untessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | unta | unti | untem | unteu | untin | |
negative (no) | — | no untis | no unti | no untem | no unteu | no untin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “untar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “untar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “untar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “untar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese untar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edituntar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | untar | |||||
Personal | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untaren |
Gerund | ||||||
untando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | untado | untados | ||||
Feminine | untada | untadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | unto | untas | unta | untamos | untades | untan |
Imperfect | untaba | untabas | untaba | untabamos | untabades | untaban |
Preterite | untei | untaches | untou | untamos | untastes | untaron |
Pluperfect | untara | untaras | untara | untaramos | untarades | untaran |
Future | untarei | untarás | untará | untaremos | untaredes | untarán |
Conditional | untaría | untarías | untaría | untariamos | untariades | untarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | unte | untes | unte | untemos | untedes | unten |
Imperfect | untase | untases | untase | untásemos | untásedes | untasen |
Future | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | unta | unte | untemos | untade | unten | |
Negative (non) | non untes | non unte | non untemos | non untedes | non unten |
1Less recommended.
References
edit- “untar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “untar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “untar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “untar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “untar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “untar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ladino
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish untar, from Late Latin unctāre.
Verb
edituntar (Latin spelling)
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *under (compare Old English under, Old Norse undir).
Preposition
edituntar
Descendants
editPortuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese untar, from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: un‧tar
Verb
edituntar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | untar | |||||
Personal | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untarem |
Gerund | ||||||
untando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | untado | untados | ||||
Feminine | untada | untadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | unto | untas | unta | untamos | untais | untam |
Imperfect | untava | untavas | untava | untávamos | untáveis | untavam |
Preterite | untei | untaste | untou | untamos1, untámos2 | untastes | untaram |
Pluperfect | untara | untaras | untara | untáramos | untáreis | untaram |
Future | untarei | untarás | untará | untaremos | untareis | untarão |
Conditional | untaria | untarias | untaria | untaríamos | untaríeis | untariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | unte | untes | unte | untemos | unteis | untem |
Imperfect | untasse | untasses | untasse | untássemos | untásseis | untassem |
Future | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | unta | unte | untemos | untai | untem | |
Negative (não) | não untes | não unte | não untemos | não unteis | não untem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “untar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “untar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
Romanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edituntar n (plural untari)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- untar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish untar, from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edituntar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite unté, past participle untado)
- (transitive) to spread, to smear; to rub on (to distribute in a thin layer over)
- pasta para untar ― spread [food that can be spread]
- (transitive, colloquial) to bribe (to ask a person to do something in exchange for a reward)
- Synonym: sobornar
- medios untados
- bribed media
- (reflexive) To get smeared
Conjugation
editinfinitive | untar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | untando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | untado | untada | |||||
plural | untados | untadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | unto | untastú untásvos |
unta | untamos | untáis | untan | |
imperfect | untaba | untabas | untaba | untábamos | untabais | untaban | |
preterite | unté | untaste | untó | untamos | untasteis | untaron | |
future | untaré | untarás | untará | untaremos | untaréis | untarán | |
conditional | untaría | untarías | untaría | untaríamos | untaríais | untarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | unte | untestú untésvos2 |
unte | untemos | untéis | unten | |
imperfect (ra) |
untara | untaras | untara | untáramos | untarais | untaran | |
imperfect (se) |
untase | untases | untase | untásemos | untaseis | untasen | |
future1 | untare | untares | untare | untáremos | untareis | untaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | untatú untávos |
unte | untemos | untad | unten | ||
negative | no untes | no unte | no untemos | no untéis | no unten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “untar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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