Reconstruction:Sanskrit/उत्पटति

This Sanskrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Sanskrit edit

Etymology edit

From उद्- (ud-) + पटति (paṭati, “to throw, toss, split, cleave”) ?

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ut.pɐ.ʈɐ.ti/, [ut̚.pɐ.ʈɐ.ti]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈut̪.pɐ.ʈɐ.t̪i/, [ˈut̪̚.pɐ.ʈɐ.t̪i]
Hyphenation: उत्‧प‧ट‧ति

Verb edit

*उत्पटति • (utpaṭati) third-singular present indicative

to burst open

Descendants edit

Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (opəŕāy)
Central:
- Hindustani: upāṭnā
  - Hindi: उपाटना (upāṭnā)
  - Urdu: اُپَاٹنَہ
Eastern:
- Bengali: উপাড়া (upaṛa)
- Bihari:
  - Maithili: उपटब (upᵊṭab)
- Odia: ଉପଡ଼ିବା (upôṛiba), ଉପୁଡ଼ିବା (upuṛiba)
Northwestern:
- Sindhi: upaṭaṇu
  Arabic script: اُپَٽَڻُ
  
  Devanagari script: उपटणु
Southern:
- Marathi: उपडणे (upaḍṇe), उपटणे (upaṭṇe), उपटणे (upaṭṇe)
- Sinhalese: උපුටනවා (upuṭanawā)
Western:
- Gujarati: ઉપડવું (upaḍvũ), ઉપટવું (upaṭvũ), ઉપટ (upaṭ)
Pali: uppāṭēti
Prakrit: 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uppāḍei)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: upāṛnā
      - Hindi: उपाड़ना
      - Urdu: اُپَاڑنَہ
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: উপাৰিব (uparibo)
    - Bengali: উপাড়া (upaṛa)
    - Bihari:
      - Maithili: उपारब (upārab)
    - Odia: ଉପାଡ଼ିବା (upaṛiba)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Garhwali: उपाड़नु (upāṛnu)
      - Kumaoni: उपाड़णो (upāṛṇo)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Old Sinhalese: උපුළනවා (upuḷanawā)
      - Sinhalese: උපුල්වනවා (upulwanawā)

References edit

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “utpatati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 83