Turkmen

See also: turkmen, türkmén, and Türkmen

EnglishEdit

 
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PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

The current majority view for the etymology of the ethnonym Türkmen or Turcoman is that it comes from Türk and the Turkic emphasizing suffix -men, meaning "'most Turkish of the Turks' or 'pure-blooded Turks.'"[1] A folk etymology, dating back to the Middle Ages and found in al-Biruni and Mahmud al-Kashgari, instead derives the suffix -men from the Persian suffix -mānind, with the resulting word meaning "like a Turk". While formerly the dominant etymology in modern scholarship, this mixed Turkic-Persian derivation is now viewed as incorrect.[2]

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

Turkmen (countable and uncountable, plural Turkmen or Turkmens)

  1. (countable) A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent.
    • 2005, Chahryar Adle, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, page 316:
      The conquest took 16 years and ended in 1885 in a battle with the Afghans on the banks of the Murghab. During this period, the Turkmens offered the Russians stubborn resistance []
    • 2009, Barbara A. West, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, page 841:
      Keimir-Ker, a Turkmen from the Tekke clan, led a rebellion against the Persians []
  2. (uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan.
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

Turkmen (not comparable)

  1. Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language.
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Treated as a plural of the deprecated term Turkman, influenced by English man, plural men.

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

Turkmen

  1. (deprecated) plural of Turkman
Usage notesEdit

Usage of Turkman, especially as a singular of Turkmen, has steadily declined and has become rare in comparison with Turkmen (plural Turkmen or Turkmens) since the 19th century as can be seen here.

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Clark, Larry (1996) Turkmen Reference Grammar[1], Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 4, Annanepesov, M. (1999), “The Turkmens”, in History of civilizations of Central Asia, Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 127, Golden, Peter (1992) An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples : ethnogenesis and state-formation in the medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East, Harrassowitz, pages 213–214.
  2. ^ Clark, Larry (1996) Turkmen Reference Grammar[2], Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 4–5,Annanepesov, M. (1999), “The Turkmens”, in History of civilizations of Central Asia, Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 127,Golden, Peter (1992) An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples : ethnogenesis and state-formation in the medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East, Harrassowitz, pages 213–214.

Further readingEdit

CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Turkmen m anim (feminine Turkmenka)

  1. Turkmen, Turkoman, Turkman (person)

DeclensionEdit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Related termsEdit