User:Sartma/Hebrew
To check
editTemplates
edit- Klein, Ernest (1987) “רָטֹב”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, pages 614c–615a
Hebrew transliteration
editMy proposals
editNew HE Templates
edit- Make sure both spellings become a link when not matching the pagename (See: שמים)
To check after implementation
editComparison of transliteration systems
editModule & testcases
editOlder module:
Neo-Hebrew pronunciation
editCategories
editReferences
edit- Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
- History of the Ancient and Modern Hebrew Language
- Biblical Hebrew Poetry and Word Play - Reconstructing the Original Oral, Aural and Visual Experience
- Hebrew Frequency list
- Hebrew Unicode
- Info about קָמֶץ (qɔ́meṣ)
- Shwa'
- Hebrew non-lemma forms
- מִשְׁקָלִים (mišqɔlîm, “Hebrew patterns”)
Scripts
editDictionaries
editAbout Hebrew
editRomanizations
editTransliterations (sign-based) | Transcription (pronunciation-based) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Letter | traditional transcription |
superscript | Sartma 1 | Sartma 2 | Traditional (5 vowels) |
Modern (7 vowels) | |
Simple vowels |
סָ | ā/o | ɔ | ā/o | ɔ | ||
סַ | a | a | a | a | |||
סֵ | ē | e | ē | e | |||
סֶ | e | ɛ | e | ɛ | |||
סִ | i | i | i | i | |||
סֹ | ō | o | ō | o | |||
סֻ | u | u | u | u | |||
Matres lectionis |
סִי | î | iʸ | ī | ī | i | |
סֵי | ê¹ | eʸ | ē | ē | e | ||
סֶי | ê¹ (ệ, é⁴) | ɛʸ | ɛ̄ | e | ɛ | ||
סוּ | û | uʷ | ū | ū | u | ||
סוֹ | ô | oʷ | ō | ō | o | ||
סָה | â | ɔʰ | ɔ̂ | ɔ | ā | ɔ | |
סַה | ah³ | aʰ | â | a | a | a | |
סֵה | ê¹ | eʰ | ê | e | ē | e | |
סֶה | eh³ (ê²) | ɛʰ | ɛ̂ | ɛ | e | ɛ | |
סֹה | ōh³ | oʰ | ô | o | ō | o | |
Shwas | סְ | ə/e | ə | ə | ə̆ | ||
סֲ | ă/ă | ă | ă | ă | |||
סֱ | ĕ/ĕ | ɛ̆ | ĕ | ɛ̆ | |||
סֳ | ŏ/ŏ | ɔ̆ | ŏ | ɔ̆ | |||
Syllable-final (quiescent) aleph |
־א | ʾ | ˀ | ʔ | ʾ | ʔ | |
Consonants | aleph | ʾ | ʔ | ʔ | ʾ | ʔ | |
ʿayin | ʿ | ʕ | ʕ | ʿ | ʕ | ||
other consonants |
b/ḇ, g/ḡ, d/ḏ, h, w, z, ḥ, ṭ, y, k/ḵ, l, m, n, s, p/p̄, ṣ, q, r, š/ś, t/ṯ |
Grammar
editArticle
editGeneral
edit- Non gutturals
- הַ· → before non-guttural consonants
- Gutturals
Essential
edit- Before non-gutturals
- הַ· (ha*-)
- Before gutturals
- הָ (hɔ-)
- except:
Table 1
editExample | Guttural | Article |
---|---|---|
הַהֵיכָל (ha-heḵɔ́l) | ה (h) | הַ (ha-) |
הַחֹ֫דֶשׁ (ha-ḥóḏɛš) | ח (ḥ) | |
הָאָב (hɔ-ʔɔ́ḇ) | א (ʔ) | הָ (hɔ-) |
הָעִיר (hɔ-ʕír) | ע (ʕ) | |
הָרֹאשׁ (hɔ-róš) | ר (r) | |
הָהָר (hɔ-hɔ́r) | הָ֫ (hɔ́) | |
הֶחָ֫יִל (hɛ-ḥɔ́yil) הֶחָכָם (hɛ-ḥɔḵɔ́m) |
חָ/חָ֫ (ḥɔ́/ḥɔ) | הֶ (hɛ-) |
הֶהָרִים (hɛ-hɔrím) | הָ (hɔ) | |
הֶעָפָר (hɛ-ʕɔp̄ɔ́r) | עָ (ʕɔ) |
Table 2
editGuttural | Article | Initial sound | Example |
---|---|---|---|
ה (h) | הַ (ha-) | ה (h) | הַהֵיכָל (ha-heḵɔl) |
הֶ (hɛ-) | הָ (hɔ) | הֶהָרִים (hɛ-hɔrim) | |
הָ (hɔ-) | הָ (hɔ́) | הָהָר (hɔ-hɔ́r) | |
ח (ḥ) | הַ (ha-) | ח (ḥ) | הַחֹ֫דֶשׁ (ha-ḥóḏɛš) |
הֶ (hɛ-) | חָ (ḥɔ) or חָ֫ (ḥɔ́) | הֶחָכָם (hɛ-ḥɔḵɔm) הֶחָ֑יִל (hɛ-ḥɔ́yil) | |
ע (ʕ) | הֶ (hɛ-) | עָ (ʕɔ) | הֶעָפָר (hɛ-ʕɔp̄ɔr) |
הָ (hɔ-) | ע (ʕ) or עָ֫ (ʕɔ́) | הָעִיר (hɔ-ʕir) הָעָ֑ז (hɔ-ʕɔ́z) | |
א (ʔ) | הָ (hɔ-) | א (ʔ) | הָאָב (hɔ-ʔɔḇ) |
ר (r) | הָ (hɔ-) | ר (r) | הָרֹאשׁ (hɔ-roš) |