User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁erdʰe

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁er (“separately”) +‎ *dʰe (locative particle).

Adverb

*h₁erdʰe

1. separately, apart

Derived terms

• *h₁r̥dʰe-k(s) (temporal suffix?; cf. *pro-k- > Greek πρόκα (próka))
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hŕ̥dʰak(š)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥dʰak
      • Sanskrit: ऋधक् (ṛ́dhak, “separately, aside, apart”, adv.)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hŕ̥dʰakš
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hárdaxš (“side”) (see there for further descendants)
  • ⇒ *h₂p-h₁r̥dʰek(s) (+ *h₂pó (“away”))
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HpHŕ̥dʰak(š)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HpHŕ̥dʰak
        • Sanskrit: पृधक् (pṛ́dhak), वृधक् (vṛ́dhak, “separately”, adv.)

• *h₁érdʰ-ti ~ *h₁r̥dʰ-énti (athematic root present)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: ḕrst (“to separate”)

• *h₁erdʰ-ó-s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hardʰás (“half, part”)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hardʰás
      • Sanskrit: अर्ध (ardhá)
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hardʰáh
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀𐬵 (ar^əδah)

• *h₁érdʰ-os
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárdʰas (“half, part”) (see there for further descendants)