abuser
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbjuː.zə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /əˈbju.zɚ/
- Rhymes: -uːzə(ɹ)
Noun edit
abuser (plural abusers)
- One who abuses someone or something. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
- drug abuser
- cocaine abuser
- child abuser
- abuser of my generosity
- (obsolete) One who uses in an illegal or wrongful use. [Attested from the mid 17th century until the mid 18th century.][1]
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Russian: абью́зер (abʹjúzer)
Translations edit
one who abuses a person
|
sexual abuser
|
substance abuser
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abuser”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.
Anagrams edit
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
abuser
- to mislead
- to take advantage [+ de (object) = of] (especially sexually)
- to abuse (use improperly)
- (intransitive, slang) to go too far
- Synonym: exagérer
- Mec, t’abuses, ça fait au moins trente minutes que je t’attends ! ― Dude, you're taking advantage, it's been at least thirty minutes I've been waiting for you!
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of abuser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | abuser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abusant /a.by.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | abusé /a.by.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abuse /a.byz/ |
abuses /a.byz/ |
abuse /a.byz/ |
abusons /a.by.zɔ̃/ |
abusez /a.by.ze/ |
abusent /a.byz/ |
| imperfect | abusais /a.by.zɛ/ |
abusais /a.by.zɛ/ |
abusait /a.by.zɛ/ |
abusions /a.by.zjɔ̃/ |
abusiez /a.by.zje/ |
abusaient /a.by.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abusai /a.by.ze/ |
abusas /a.by.za/ |
abusa /a.by.za/ |
abusâmes /a.by.zam/ |
abusâtes /a.by.zat/ |
abusèrent /a.by.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | abuserai /a.byz.ʁe/ |
abuseras /a.byz.ʁa/ |
abusera /a.byz.ʁa/ |
abuserons /a.byz.ʁɔ̃/ |
abuserez /a.byz.ʁe/ |
abuseront /a.byz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abuserais /a.byz.ʁɛ/ |
abuserais /a.byz.ʁɛ/ |
abuserait /a.byz.ʁɛ/ |
abuserions /a.by.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abuseriez /a.by.zə.ʁje/ |
abuseraient /a.byz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abuse /a.byz/ |
abuses /a.byz/ |
abuse /a.byz/ |
abusions /a.by.zjɔ̃/ |
abusiez /a.by.zje/ |
abusent /a.byz/ |
| imperfect2 | abusasse /a.by.zas/ |
abusasses /a.by.zas/ |
abusât /a.by.za/ |
abusassions /a.by.za.sjɔ̃/ |
abusassiez /a.by.za.sje/ |
abusassent /a.by.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | abuse /a.byz/ |
— | abusons /a.by.zɔ̃/ |
abusez /a.by.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “abuser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin abūsus (“consumed, wasted, misused”) + -er.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
abuser
References edit
- Spence, N.C.W. (1960). Glossary of Jersey-French. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 40.