afortunar

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From a- +‎ fortuna +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /afoɾtuˈnaɾ/ [a.foɾ.t̪uˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧for‧tu‧nar

Verb edit

afortunar (first-person singular present afortuno, first-person singular preterite afortuné, past participle afortunado)

(transitive, dated) to make lucky

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of afortunar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			afortunar
gerund			afortunando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		afortunado		afortunada
		plural		afortunados		afortunadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	afortuno	afortunas^{^tú} afortunás^{^vos}	afortuna	afortunamos	afortunáis	afortunan
	imperfect	afortunaba	afortunabas	afortunaba	afortunábamos	afortunabais	afortunaban
	preterite	afortuné	afortunaste	afortunó	afortunamos	afortunasteis	afortunaron
	future	afortunaré	afortunarás	afortunará	afortunaremos	afortunaréis	afortunarán
	conditional	afortunaría	afortunarías	afortunaría	afortunaríamos	afortunaríais	afortunarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	afortune	afortunes^{^tú} afortunés^{^vos²}	afortune	afortunemos	afortunéis	afortunen
	imperfect (ra)	afortunara	afortunaras	afortunara	afortunáramos	afortunarais	afortunaran
	imperfect (se)	afortunase	afortunases	afortunase	afortunásemos	afortunaseis	afortunasen
	future¹	afortunare	afortunares	afortunare	afortunáremos	afortunareis	afortunaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		afortuna^{^tú} afortuná^{^vos}	afortune	afortunemos	afortunad	afortunen
	negative		no afortunes	no afortune	no afortunemos	no afortunéis	no afortunen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading edit

“afortunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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