almucantar
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English almicanteras, French almicantarat, almucantarat, from Medieval Latin almicantarath, almucantarath, from Arabic المقنطرات (almuqanṭarāt, “circles of celestial latitude”), from قَنْطَرَة (qanṭara, “arch”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ælməˈkæntə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ælməˈkæntɚ/
Noun
editalmucantar (plural almucantars)
- (astronomy, archaic or historical) A small circle on the celestial sphere, parallel to the horizon, that is used in astronomy and navigation to show altitude of a star or any other heavenly body.
- 1816, Olinthus Gregory, “On Projections of the Sphere”, in Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, London: Baldwin, page 119:
- (astronomy, archaic or historical) An instrument for observing the heavenly bodies as they cross such a circle.
- 1886 March 10, Edward Charles Pickering, “Stellar Photography”, in Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, volume XI, number IV, page 204:
- A wide field of work appears open in the application of photography to meridian instruments, or to the almucantar. The sensitive plate should be substituted for the reticule, and the position marked by a graver attached to the tail-piece of the telescope.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editsmall circle on the celestial sphere
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