horizon

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French orizon, via Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”)

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /həˈɹaɪzən/
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)

NounEdit

horizon (plural horizons)

  1. The visible horizontal line or point (in all directions) that appears to connect the Earth to the sky.
    Synonyms: skysill, skyline
    A tall building was visible on the horizon.
  2. (figuratively) The range or limit of one's knowledge, experience or interest; a boundary or threshold.
    Some students take a gap year after finishing high school to broaden their horizons.
    With clinical researchers hard at work, a new treatment is on the horizon.
  3. The range or limit of any dimension in which one exists.
    • 2003, Miguel de Beistegui, Thinking with Heidegger: Displacements, →ISBN, page 157:
      Only mortality, this irreducible and primordial horizon, that very horizon which, in Being and Time, Heidegger so compellingly revealed as the unsurpassable and defining possibility, remains.
  4. (geology) A specific layer of soil or strata
  5. (archaeology, chiefly US) A cultural sub-period or level within a more encompassing time period.
  6. Any level line or surface.
  7. (chess) The point at which a computer chess algorithm stops searching for further moves.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

horizon m (plural horizonten or horizonnen)

  1. horizon
    Synonyms: kim, einder

DescendantsEdit

  • → Indonesian: horizon

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

horizon m (plural horizons)

  1. horizon

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

IndonesianEdit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch horizon, from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [hoˈrizɔn]
  • Hyphenation: ho‧ri‧zon

NounEdit

horizon (first-person possessive horizonku, second-person possessive horizonmu, third-person possessive horizonnya)

  1. horizon:
    1. the visible horizontal line or point (in all directions) that appears to connect the Earth to the sky.
      Synonym: cakrawala
    2. (geoglogy) a specific layer of soil or strata.
  2. (in extension) sky, atmosphere, space
    Synonyms: ambara, angkasa, awang-awang, bumantara, cakrawala, dirgantara, langit, udara

CompoundsEdit

Further readingEdit

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

horizōn m (genitive horizontis); third declension

  1. horizon

DeclensionEdit

  A user suggests that this Latin entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “This lacks acc. "horizonta" (and possibly other forms too)”.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative horizōn horizontēs
Genitive horizontis horizontum
Dative horizontī horizontibus
Accusative horizontem horizontēs
Ablative horizonte horizontibus
Vocative horizōn horizontēs

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • horizon in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • horizon in Gaffiot, Félix, Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, 1934
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