araf
Middle Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *aramo- (“quiet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₃-mo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₃- (“rest”). Cognate with Sanskrit ईरमा (īrmā́, “to keep still”), रात्री (rātrī, “night”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”), German Ruhe (“rest”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editaraf
Derived terms
edit- araueð (“slowness”)
Descendants
edit- Welsh: araf
Mutation
editMiddle Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Soft | Nasal | H-prothesis |
araf | unchanged | unchanged | haraf |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
editFurther reading
edit- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “aramo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 39-40
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish اعراف (araf), from Arabic أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf), plural of عُرْف (ʕurf, “crest, height”).
Noun
editaraf (definite accusative arafı, uncountable)
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh araf.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈarav/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈara/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈa(ː)rav/
Adjective
editaraf (feminine singular araf, plural araf, equative arafed, comparative arafach, superlative arafaf)
- slow
- Siaradwch yn araf os gwelwch yn dda.
- Speak slowly please.
Derived terms
editMutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
araf | unchanged | unchanged | haraf |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Welsh lemmas
- Middle Welsh adjectives
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Islam
- tr:Religion
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh adjectives
- Welsh terms with usage examples