argair

Old Irish

From ar- +‎ gairid.

ar·gair (verbal noun irgaire, ergaire)

to forbid
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 69^a21
  Co n-epred, “Du·gén a nnoíb sa ⁊ ní digén ⟨a n-⟩ærgarthae se, cid accubur lium”; ní eper insin.
  So that he should say, “I will do this holy thing and I will not do this forbidden thing, though it is a desire of mine”; he does not say that.
to herd
(rare) to call

The sense “call” occurs only once: the form ar·gart may be a scribal error for do·gart, which is the usual word for “call”.

Complex, class B II present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	3rd sg.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.
Present indicative	Deut.		ar·gair; ari·ngair (with infixed pronoun id-)	ara·ngairet (with infixed pronoun a-)
Present indicative	Prot.

Imperfect indicative	Deut.
Imperfect indicative	Prot.

Preterite	Deut.		ar·gart, ar·gairt
Preterite	Prot.

Perfect	Deut.		ara·rogart (with infixed pronoun a-); arid·rogart (with infixed pronoun id-)		ar·rograd; ara·rograd (with infixed pronoun a-)
Perfect	Prot.		·argart

Future	Deut.			ar·gérat
Future	Prot.

Conditional	Deut.
Conditional	Prot.

Present subjunctive	Deut.
Present subjunctive	Prot.		·airgara

Past subjunctive	Deut.		arid·garad (with infixed pronoun id-)
Past subjunctive	Prot.

Imperative

Verbal noun		irgaire, ergaire
Past participle		ergarthae, ærgarthae
Verbal of necessity

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ar·gair	ar·gair pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/	ar·ngair
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.