astma

See also: astmă and astmą

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈastma]

Noun

astma n (related adjective astmatický)

1. (pathology) asthma

   Synonyms: záchvatová dušnost, záducha, dýchavičnost

Declension

Declension of astma (ma-stem neuter reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	astma	astmata
genitive	astmatu	astmat
dative	astmatu	astmatům
accusative	astma	astmata
vocative	astma	astmata
locative	astmatu	astmatech
instrumental	astmatem	astmaty

Related terms

• astmatik m

 

See also

• CHOPN

Further reading

• “astma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
• “astma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /astma/, [ˈasd̥ma]

Noun

astma c (singular definite astmaen, not used in plural form)

1. (pathology) asthma

Declension

Declension of astma

common gender	Singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	astma	astmaen
genitive	astmas	astmaens

Derived terms

• astmaeksem
• astmapatient
• astmaanfald
• astmatiker
• astmatisk

References

• “astma” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑs(t)maː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ast‧ma

Noun

astma n (uncountable)

1. (pathology) the chronic respiratory disease asthma

Derived terms

• astma-aanval m
• astmalijder m
• astmapatiënt m
• astmasigaret m
• astmaticus m

Related terms

• astmatisch

Descendants

• Afrikaans: asma
• → Indonesian: asma

Faroese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈasma/

Noun

astma f (genitive singular astmu, uncountable)

1. The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Declension

Declension of astma (singular only)
f1s	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	astma	astman
accusative	astmu	astmuna
dative	astmu	astmuni
genitive	astmu	astmunnar

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑstmɑ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠tmɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑstmɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ast‧ma

Noun

astma

1. (pathology) asthma (chronic respiratory disease)

Declension

Inflection of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		astma	astmat
genitive		astman	astmojen
partitive		astmaa	astmoja
illative		astmaan	astmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		astma	astmat
accusative	nom.	astma	astmat
	gen.	astman
genitive		astman	astmojen astmain rare
partitive		astmaa	astmoja
inessive		astmassa	astmoissa
elative		astmasta	astmoista
illative		astmaan	astmoihin
adessive		astmalla	astmoilla
ablative		astmalta	astmoilta
allative		astmalle	astmoille
essive		astmana	astmoina
translative		astmaksi	astmoiksi
abessive		astmatta	astmoitta
instructive		—	astmoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative astmani astmani accusative nom. astmani astmani gen. astmani genitive astmani astmojeni astmaini rare partitive astmaani astmojani inessive astmassani astmoissani elative astmastani astmoistani illative astmaani astmoihini adessive astmallani astmoillani ablative astmaltani astmoiltani allative astmalleni astmoilleni essive astmanani astmoinani translative astmakseni astmoikseni abessive astmattani astmoittani instructive — — comitative — astmoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative astmasi astmasi accusative nom. astmasi astmasi gen. astmasi genitive astmasi astmojesi astmaisi rare partitive astmaasi astmojasi inessive astmassasi astmoissasi elative astmastasi astmoistasi illative astmaasi astmoihisi adessive astmallasi astmoillasi ablative astmaltasi astmoiltasi allative astmallesi astmoillesi essive astmanasi astmoinasi translative astmaksesi astmoiksesi abessive astmattasi astmoittasi instructive — — comitative — astmoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative astmamme astmamme accusative nom. astmamme astmamme gen. astmamme genitive astmamme astmojemme astmaimme rare partitive astmaamme astmojamme inessive astmassamme astmoissamme elative astmastamme astmoistamme illative astmaamme astmoihimme adessive astmallamme astmoillamme ablative astmaltamme astmoiltamme allative astmallemme astmoillemme essive astmanamme astmoinamme translative astmaksemme astmoiksemme abessive astmattamme astmoittamme instructive — — comitative — astmoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative astmanne astmanne accusative nom. astmanne astmanne gen. astmanne genitive astmanne astmojenne astmainne rare partitive astmaanne astmojanne inessive astmassanne astmoissanne elative astmastanne astmoistanne illative astmaanne astmoihinne adessive astmallanne astmoillanne ablative astmaltanne astmoiltanne allative astmallenne astmoillenne essive astmananne astmoinanne translative astmaksenne astmoiksenne abessive astmattanne astmoittanne instructive — — comitative — astmoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative astmansa astmansa accusative nom. astmansa astmansa gen. astmansa genitive astmansa astmojensa astmainsa rare partitive astmaansa astmojaan astmojansa inessive astmassaan astmassansa astmoissaan astmoissansa elative astmastaan astmastansa astmoistaan astmoistansa illative astmaansa astmoihinsa adessive astmallaan astmallansa astmoillaan astmoillansa ablative astmaltaan astmaltansa astmoiltaan astmoiltansa allative astmalleen astmallensa astmoilleen astmoillensa essive astmanaan astmanansa astmoinaan astmoinansa translative astmakseen astmaksensa astmoikseen astmoiksensa abessive astmattaan astmattansa astmoittaan astmoittansa instructive — — comitative — astmoineen astmoinensa

Derived terms

• astmainen

 

compounds

• astmakohtaus
• astmalääke
• astmapiippu
• rasitusastma

 

Related terms

• astmaatikko

 

Further reading

• “astma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• samat

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)

1. asthma

Derived terms

• astmatisk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)

1. asthma

Derived terms

• astmatisk

Polish

Etymology

Probably a learned borrowing from Latin asthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas.tma/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -astma
• Syllabification: as‧tma

Noun

astma f

1. (pathology) asthma

   Synonyms: dusznica, dycha, dychawica, zadyszka

Declension

Declension of astma

	singular
nominative	astma
genitive	astmy
dative	astmie
accusative	astmę
instrumental	astmą
locative	astmie
vocative	astmo

Derived terms

nouns

• astmatyczka
• astmatyk

 

Related terms

adjective

• astmatyczny

 

adverb

• astmatycznie

 

Further reading

• astma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• astma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǎstma/
• Hyphenation: as‧tma

Noun

àstma f (Cyrillic spelling а̀стма)

1. asthma

Declension

Declension of astma

	singular	plural
nominative	àstma	astme
genitive	astme	àstmī
dative	astmi	astmama
accusative	astmu	astme
vocative	astmo	astme
locative	astmi	astmama
instrumental	astmom	astmama

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈastma]

Noun

astma f (genitive singular astmy, nominative plural astmy, genitive plural astiem)

1. asthma

References

• “astma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Swedish

Noun

astma c (uncountable)

1. (pathology) The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Declension

Declension of astma
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	astma	astman	—	—
Genitive	astmas	astmans	—	—

Derived terms

• astmatiker
• astmatisk

 

Anagrams

• matas

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *astudak.

Verb

astma (da-infinitive astuq, first-person singular present astu)

1. to step
2. to walk

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.