bacteria
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).
Noun
editbacteria
Noun
editbacteria (plural bacterias)
- (US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium.
- (US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium.
- (derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular).
Usage notes
edit- This is the plural form of the word. While it is often used as if it were singular (as a collective noun), this is considered nonstandard by some in the US and more elsewhere. See the usage examples under bacterium.
Derived terms
edit- archaebacteria / archebacteria
- Archaebacteria / Archebacteria
- Bacteria
- bacterialess
- bacterin
- bacteriosis
- bacteriuria
- bacterivore
- bacterize
- Eubacteria
- eubacteria
- green non-sulfur bacteria (Chloroflexi)
- green sulfur bacteria (Chlorobiaceae)
- pseudobacteria
- purple bacteria (Pseudomonadota)
- slime bacteria (Myxococcales)
- spherobacteria
Translations
editbacterium — see bacterium
See also
edit- culture (collective noun)
Etymology 2
editFrom New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”).
Noun
editbacteria (plural bacteriae)
- (dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus.
Anagrams
editGalician
editNoun
editbacteria f (plural bacterias)
Latin
editNoun
editbactēria
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /baɡˈteɾja/ [baɣ̞ˈt̪e.ɾja]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾja
- Syllabification: bac‧te‧ria
Noun
editbacteria f (plural bacterias)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “bacteria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom English bacteria, from New Latin bactēria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “little rod”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbacteria m (collective, singulative bacteriwm)
Mutation
editCategories:
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə
- Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiə/4 syllables
- English terms borrowed from New Latin
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English terms with quotations
- English proscribed terms
- English derogatory terms
- English slang
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English dated terms
- en:Medicine
- en:Nature
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin
- Spanish terms derived from New Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾja
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾja/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh terms derived from New Latin
- Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrja
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrja/3 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh collective nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- cy:Lifeforms
- cy:Medicine
- cy:Microbiology