barabara
English
editNoun
editbarabara (plural barabaras)
- Alternative form of barrabora
Japanese
editRomanization
editbarabara
Kikuyu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Swahili barabara.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a tetrasyllabic stem.
- (Kiambu)
- (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including cindano, huko, iburi, igego, igoti, ini (pl. mani), inooro, irigũ, irũa, iturubarĩ (pl. maturubarĩ), kĩbaata, kĩmũrĩ, kũgũrũ, mũciĩ, mũgeni, mũgũrũki, mũmbirarũ, mũndũ, mũri, mũthuuri, mwaki (“fire”), mwario (“way of speaking”), mbogoro, nda, ndaka, ndigiri, ngo, njagathi, njogu, nyondo (“breast(s)”), and so on.[2]
Audio: (file)
Noun
editbarabara class 9/10 (plural barabara)
References
edit- ^ “barabara” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 24. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- ^ Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa Ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, p. 18.
Swahili
editEtymology 1
editPossibly from Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, earth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbarabara (n class, plural barabara)
- road (strip of land made suitable for travel)
- Synonym: njia
- maisha ni barabara ndefu
- life is a long road
- 2019 July 30, “Erick Kabendera: Polisi wa Tanzania wanasema walimkamata mwandishi huyo [Erick Kabendera: Police in Tanzania say they have arrested the reporter]”, in BBC Swahili[1]:
- Baada ya siku tisa Mo kama anavyojulikana nchini humo, alitupwa nje ya uwanja wa Gymkana katika barabara ya Ocean Road eneo linalolindwa sana kwa kuwa barabara hiyo inelekea ikulu ya rais nchini Tanzania.
- After nine days Mo, as he [Mohammed Dewji] is known in the country, was thrown out of the Gymkana Stadium on the road Ocean Road in an area that is well protected, as the road leads to the presidential palace in Tanzania.
Descendants
edit- Kikuyu: barabara
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbarabara (invariable)
Adverb
editbarabara
Tagalog
editAdjective
editbárabára (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜊᜇ)
- Alternative spelling of bara-bara
Yogad
editNoun
editbárabára
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kikuyu terms borrowed from Swahili
- Kikuyu terms derived from Swahili
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu terms with audio pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu nouns
- Kikuyu class 9 nouns
- Kikuyu class 10 nouns
- Swahili terms derived from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ب ر ر
- Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili n class nouns
- Swahili terms with usage examples
- Swahili terms with quotations
- Swahili terms derived from Persian
- Swahili adjectives
- Swahili indeclinable adjectives
- Swahili adverbs
- sw:Roads
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns