ini
AzerbaijaniEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Common Turkic *ini (“younger brother”).
NounEdit
ini (definite accusative inini, plural inilər)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ini | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ini |
inilər | ||||||
definite accusative | inini |
iniləri | ||||||
dative | iniyə |
inilərə | ||||||
locative | inidə |
inilərdə | ||||||
ablative | inidən |
inilərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | ininin |
inilərin |
Further readingEdit
- “ini” in Obastan.com.
Bikol CentralEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.
PronunciationEdit
DeterminerEdit
ini
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Gavião do JiparanáEdit
NounEdit
ini
ReferencesEdit
- Denny Moore (1984) Syntax of the Language of the Gavião Indians of Rondônia, Brazil, page 25
GhotuoEdit
NounEdit
īní or ínī
ReferencesEdit
- The Phonological Representation of Suprasegmentals →ISBN, Koen Bogers, Harry van der Hulst, Maarten Mous (editors), 1986
GreenlandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Inuit *ǝnǝ (“place, room, house”), from Proto-Eskimo *ǝnǝ (“dwelling place, house”).
NounEdit
ini (plural init)
DeclensionEdit
HiligaynonEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.
PronounEdit
ini
See alsoEdit
IbanEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ini
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
ini
- only, just
- 1999, Potret, Kentut Siapa?, Aquarius Musikindo:
- Alami ini dan pasti pernah
- It's only natural and everyone has done it before
- Alami ini dan pasti pernah
- 1999, Potret, Kentut Siapa?, Aquarius Musikindo:
DeterminerEdit
ini
- this (the (thing) here)
- this (known (thing) just mentioned)
- this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)
- this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)
PronounEdit
ini
- this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)
Usage notesEdit
KapampanganEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni (compare Indonesian ini).
PronounEdit
ini
- this (the thing, item, etc. being pointed)
KikuyuEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /ìnì(ꜜ)/
- (Kiambu) Yukawa (1981, 1985) classifies this term into a group including ngo, iburi, mũgeni, mũndũ, inooro, rũnyarĩrĩ, mwandĩko, and so on.[1][2]
NounEdit
ini class 5 (plural mani)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1985). "A Second Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 29, 190–231.
- Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa Ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, pp. 11, 34.
KouEdit
NounEdit
ini
- (Asas) louse
Further readingEdit
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975), page 602
LatinEdit
VerbEdit
inī
MalayEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.
PronunciationEdit
DeterminerEdit
ini
- this (the (thing) here)
- this (known (thing) just mentioned)
- this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)
- this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)
PronounEdit
ini (Jawi spelling اين)
- this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)
Usage notesEdit
PitjantjatjaraEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ini
Derived termsEdit
- inini (“to name”)
- initjara (“big shot; VIP”)
- iniwati (“namesake”)
- ini tjitjitja (“childhood (Aboriginal) name”)
SalarEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Muchang, Shuzi, Jishi, Tapo, Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Gandu, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [ini]
- (Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ine]
- (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [inɨ]
NounEdit
ini
ReferencesEdit
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014), “ini”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 109
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “ini, ini, ini, ini”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 272
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “ini”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 3
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “ini”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 139
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ini, iny, ine”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 338
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ini”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 119
Serbo-CroatianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
ini
Sranan TongoEdit
EtymologyEdit
PrepositionEdit
ini
AdverbEdit
ini
SwahiliEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
NounEdit
TausugEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni.
PronounEdit
ini
TurkishEdit
NounEdit
ini
- accusative singular of in
- third-person singular simple present possessive of in
UneapaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Oceanic *(i-)ni (“this”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ini
Further readingEdit
- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 364
- Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.
VolapükEdit
PrepositionEdit
ini
Waray-WarayEdit
PronounEdit
iní
West MakianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Possibly related to the stem found in Ternate ngoni.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ini (possessive prefix fi)
- second-person plural pronoun, you all
See alsoEdit
independent | possessive prefix | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular | de | ti |
2nd person singular | ni | ni |
3rd person singular | me | mVan., dVinan. |
1st person plural inclusive | ene | nV |
1st person plural exclusive | imi | mi |
2nd person plural | ini | fi |
3rd person plural | eme | di |
- V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun, following standard West Makian vowel harmony.
ReferencesEdit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Yosondúa MixtecEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Mixtec *ínì.
NounEdit
ini
PrepositionEdit
ini
ReferencesEdit
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn; et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)[2] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 10
ZazakiEdit
NounEdit
ini (c)