beiða
See also: Běidà
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse beiða, from Proto-Germanic *baidijaną.
Verb
editbeiða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative beiddi, supine beitt)
- (ditransitive, takes the accusative and genitive) to ask, to request
Conjugation
editbeiða — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að beiða | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
beitt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
beiðandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég beiði | við beiðum | present (nútíð) |
ég beiði | við beiðum |
þú beiðir | þið beiðið | þú beiðir | þið beiðið | ||
hann, hún, það beiðir | þeir, þær, þau beiða | hann, hún, það beiði | þeir, þær, þau beiði | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég beiddi | við beiddum | past (þátíð) |
ég beiddi | við beiddum |
þú beiddir | þið beidduð | þú beiddir | þið beidduð | ||
hann, hún, það beiddi | þeir, þær, þau beiddu | hann, hún, það beiddi | þeir, þær, þau beiddu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
beið (þú) | beiðið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
beiddu | beiðiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að beiðast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
beiðst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
beiðandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég beiðist | við beiðumst | present (nútíð) |
ég beiðist | við beiðumst |
þú beiðist | þið beiðist | þú beiðist | þið beiðist | ||
hann, hún, það beiðist | þeir, þær, þau beiðast | hann, hún, það beiðist | þeir, þær, þau beiðist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég beiddist | við beiddumst | past (þátíð) |
ég beiddist | við beiddumst |
þú beiddist | þið beiddust | þú beiddist | þið beiddust | ||
hann, hún, það beiddist | þeir, þær, þau beiddust | hann, hún, það beiddist | þeir, þær, þau beiddust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
beiðst (þú) | beiðist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
beiðstu | beiðisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
beiddur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
beiddur | beidd | beitt | beiddir | beiddar | beidd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
beiddan | beidda | beitt | beidda | beiddar | beidd | |
dative (þágufall) |
beiddum | beiddri | beiddu | beiddum | beiddum | beiddum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
beidds | beiddrar | beidds | beiddra | beiddra | beiddra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
beiddi | beidda | beidda | beiddu | beiddu | beiddu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
beidda | beiddu | beidda | beiddu | beiddu | beiddu | |
dative (þágufall) |
beidda | beiddu | beidda | beiddu | beiddu | beiddu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
beidda | beiddu | beidda | beiddu | beiddu | beiddu |
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbeiða f (genitive singular beiðu, nominative plural beiður)
- a mantis, a praying mantis
Declension
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editCausative of bíða. From Proto-Germanic *baidijaną (“to demand”),
Verb
editbeiða (singular past indicative beiddi, plural past indicative beiddu, past participle beiddr)
- to ask, beg, request
- (ditransitive, with accusative/dative and genitive) to ask someone for something, request something from someone
- (transitive, with accusative) beiða lǫgbeiðing
- to make a lawful request
Conjugation
editConjugation of beiða — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | beiða | |
---|---|---|
present participle | beiðandi | |
past participle | beiddr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | beiði | beidda |
2nd-person singular | beiðir | beiddir |
3rd-person singular | beiðir | beiddi |
1st-person plural | beiðum | beiddum |
2nd-person plural | beiðið | beidduð |
3rd-person plural | beiða | beiddu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | beiða | beidda |
2nd-person singular | beiðir | beiddir |
3rd-person singular | beiði | beiddi |
1st-person plural | beiðim | beiddim |
2nd-person plural | beiðið | beiddið |
3rd-person plural | beiði | beiddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | beið, beiði | |
1st-person plural | beiðum | |
2nd-person plural | beiðið |
Conjugation of beiða — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | beiðask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | beiðandisk | |
past participle | beizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | beiðumk | beiddumk |
2nd-person singular | beiðisk | beiddisk |
3rd-person singular | beiðisk | beiddisk |
1st-person plural | beiðumsk | beiddumsk |
2nd-person plural | beiðizk | beidduzk |
3rd-person plural | beiðask | beiddusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | beiðumk | beiddumk |
2nd-person singular | beiðisk | beiddisk |
3rd-person singular | beiðisk | beiddisk |
1st-person plural | beiðimsk | beiddimsk |
2nd-person plural | beiðizk | beiddizk |
3rd-person plural | beiðisk | beiddisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | beizk, beiðisk | |
1st-person plural | beiðumsk | |
2nd-person plural | beiðizk |
Derived terms
edit- beiddr (“unwilling, reluctant”)
- beiðing f (“request, demand”)
- beiðni f (“request, demand”)
- beiðsla f (“request, demand”)
- beizla f (“request, demand”)
Related terms
edit- bíða (“to wait, abide”)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- beiða in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːða
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːða/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic ditransitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs