Xhosa

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-bhodla?

  1. (intransitive) to burp

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Verb

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-bhodla

  1. (intransitive) to belch, to burp
  2. (intransitive) to bellow, to roar

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukubhodla
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukubhodla ukungabhodli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular bhodla -bhodle
Plural bhodlani -bhodleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyabhodla, ngibhodla engibhodlayo, engibhodla ngibhodla angibhodli engingabhodli ngingabhodli
2nd singular uyabhodla, ubhodla obhodlayo, obhodla ubhodla awubhodli ongabhodli ungabhodli
1st plural siyabhodla, sibhodla esibhodlayo, esibhodla sibhodla asibhodli esingabhodli singabhodli
2nd plural niyabhodla, nibhodla enibhodlayo, enibhodla nibhodla anibhodli eningabhodli ningabhodli
Class 1 uyabhodla, ubhodla obhodlayo, obhodla ebhodla akabhodli ongabhodli engabhodli
Class 2 bayabhodla, babhodla ababhodlayo, ababhodla bebhodla ababhodli abangabhodli bengabhodli
Class 3 uyabhodla, ubhodla obhodlayo, obhodla ubhodla awubhodli ongabhodli ungabhodli
Class 4 iyabhodla, ibhodla ebhodlayo, ebhodla ibhodla ayibhodli engabhodli ingabhodli
Class 5 liyabhodla, libhodla elibhodlayo, elibhodla libhodla alibhodli elingabhodli lingabhodli
Class 6 ayabhodla, abhodla abhodlayo, abhodla ebhodla awabhodli angabhodli engabhodli
Class 7 siyabhodla, sibhodla esibhodlayo, esibhodla sibhodla asibhodli esingabhodli singabhodli
Class 8 ziyabhodla, zibhodla ezibhodlayo, ezibhodla zibhodla azibhodli ezingabhodli zingabhodli
Class 9 iyabhodla, ibhodla ebhodlayo, ebhodla ibhodla ayibhodli engabhodli ingabhodli
Class 10 ziyabhodla, zibhodla ezibhodlayo, ezibhodla zibhodla azibhodli ezingabhodli zingabhodli
Class 11 luyabhodla, lubhodla olubhodlayo, olubhodla lubhodla alubhodli olungabhodli lungabhodli
Class 14 buyabhodla, bubhodla obubhodlayo, obubhodla bubhodla abubhodli obungabhodli bungabhodli
Class 15 kuyabhodla, kubhodla okubhodlayo, okubhodla kubhodla akubhodli okungabhodli kungabhodli
Class 17 kuyabhodla, kubhodla okubhodlayo, okubhodla kubhodla akubhodli okungabhodli kungabhodli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngibhodlile, ngibhodlē engibhodlile, engibhodlē ngibhodlile, ngibhodlē angibhodlanga engingabhodlanga ngingabhodlanga
2nd singular ubhodlile, ubhodlē obhodlile, obhodlē ubhodlile, ubhodlē awubhodlanga ongabhodlanga ungabhodlanga
1st plural sibhodlile, sibhodlē esibhodlile, esibhodlē sibhodlile, sibhodlē asibhodlanga esingabhodlanga singabhodlanga
2nd plural nibhodlile, nibhodlē enibhodlile, enibhodlē nibhodlile, nibhodlē anibhodlanga eningabhodlanga ningabhodlanga
Class 1 ubhodlile, ubhodlē obhodlile, obhodlē ebhodlile, ebhodlē akabhodlanga ongabhodlanga engabhodlanga
Class 2 babhodlile, babhodlē ababhodlile, ababhodlē bebhodlile, bebhodlē ababhodlanga abangabhodlanga bengabhodlanga
Class 3 ubhodlile, ubhodlē obhodlile, obhodlē ubhodlile, ubhodlē awubhodlanga ongabhodlanga ungabhodlanga
Class 4 ibhodlile, ibhodlē ebhodlile, ebhodlē ibhodlile, ibhodlē ayibhodlanga engabhodlanga ingabhodlanga
Class 5 libhodlile, libhodlē elibhodlile, elibhodlē libhodlile, libhodlē alibhodlanga elingabhodlanga lingabhodlanga
Class 6 abhodlile, abhodlē abhodlile, abhodlē ebhodlile, ebhodlē awabhodlanga angabhodlanga engabhodlanga
Class 7 sibhodlile, sibhodlē esibhodlile, esibhodlē sibhodlile, sibhodlē asibhodlanga esingabhodlanga singabhodlanga
Class 8 zibhodlile, zibhodlē ezibhodlile, ezibhodlē zibhodlile, zibhodlē azibhodlanga ezingabhodlanga zingabhodlanga
Class 9 ibhodlile, ibhodlē ebhodlile, ebhodlē ibhodlile, ibhodlē ayibhodlanga engabhodlanga ingabhodlanga
Class 10 zibhodlile, zibhodlē ezibhodlile, ezibhodlē zibhodlile, zibhodlē azibhodlanga ezingabhodlanga zingabhodlanga
Class 11 lubhodlile, lubhodlē olubhodlile, olubhodlē lubhodlile, lubhodlē alubhodlanga olungabhodlanga lungabhodlanga
Class 14 bubhodlile, bubhodlē obubhodlile, obubhodlē bubhodlile, bubhodlē abubhodlanga obungabhodlanga bungabhodlanga
Class 15 kubhodlile, kubhodlē okubhodlile, okubhodlē kubhodlile, kubhodlē akubhodlanga okungabhodlanga kungabhodlanga
Class 17 kubhodlile, kubhodlē okubhodlile, okubhodlē kubhodlile, kubhodlē akubhodlanga okungabhodlanga kungabhodlanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngābhodla engābhodla ngābhodla angibhodlanga engingabhodlanga ngingabhodlanga
2nd singular wābhodla owābhodla wābhodla awubhodlanga ongabhodlanga ungabhodlanga
1st plural sābhodla esābhodla sābhodla asibhodlanga esingabhodlanga singabhodlanga
2nd plural nābhodla enābhodla nābhodla anibhodlanga eningabhodlanga ningabhodlanga
Class 1 wābhodla owābhodla ābhodla akabhodlanga ongabhodlanga engabhodlanga
Class 2 bābhodla abābhodla bābhodla ababhodlanga abangabhodlanga bengabhodlanga
Class 3 wābhodla owābhodla wābhodla awubhodlanga ongabhodlanga ungabhodlanga
Class 4 yābhodla eyābhodla yābhodla ayibhodlanga engabhodlanga ingabhodlanga
Class 5 lābhodla elābhodla lābhodla alibhodlanga elingabhodlanga lingabhodlanga
Class 6 ābhodla ābhodla ābhodla awabhodlanga angabhodlanga engabhodlanga
Class 7 sābhodla esābhodla sābhodla asibhodlanga esingabhodlanga singabhodlanga
Class 8 zābhodla ezābhodla zābhodla azibhodlanga ezingabhodlanga zingabhodlanga
Class 9 yābhodla eyābhodla yābhodla ayibhodlanga engabhodlanga ingabhodlanga
Class 10 zābhodla ezābhodla zābhodla azibhodlanga ezingabhodlanga zingabhodlanga
Class 11 lwābhodla olwābhodla lwābhodla alubhodlanga olungabhodlanga lungabhodlanga
Class 14 bābhodla obābhodla bābhodla abubhodlanga obungabhodlanga bungabhodlanga
Class 15 kwābhodla okwābhodla kwābhodla akubhodlanga okungabhodlanga kungabhodlanga
Class 17 kwābhodla okwābhodla kwābhodla akubhodlanga okungabhodlanga kungabhodlanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingabhodla ngingabhodla ngingebhodle ngingebhodle
2nd singular ungabhodla ungabhodla ungebhodle ungebhodle
1st plural singabhodla singabhodla singebhodle singebhodle
2nd plural ningabhodla ningabhodla ningebhodle ningebhodle
Class 1 angabhodla engabhodla angebhodle engebhodle
Class 2 bangabhodla bengabhodla bangebhodle bengebhodle
Class 3 ungabhodla ungabhodla ungebhodle ungebhodle
Class 4 ingabhodla ingabhodla ingebhodle ingebhodle
Class 5 lingabhodla lingabhodla lingebhodle lingebhodle
Class 6 angabhodla engabhodla angebhodle engebhodle
Class 7 singabhodla singabhodla singebhodle singebhodle
Class 8 zingabhodla zingabhodla zingebhodle zingebhodle
Class 9 ingabhodla ingabhodla ingebhodle ingebhodle
Class 10 zingabhodla zingabhodla zingebhodle zingebhodle
Class 11 lungabhodla lungabhodla lungebhodle lungebhodle
Class 14 bungabhodla bungabhodla bungebhodle bungebhodle
Class 15 kungabhodla kungabhodla kungebhodle kungebhodle
Class 17 kungabhodla kungabhodla kungebhodle kungebhodle
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizobhodla engizobhodla ngizobhodla angizubhodla engingezubhodla ngingezubhodla
2nd singular uzobhodla ozobhodla uzobhodla awuzubhodla ongezubhodla ungezubhodla
1st plural sizobhodla esizobhodla sizobhodla asizubhodla esingezubhodla singezubhodla
2nd plural nizobhodla enizobhodla nizobhodla anizubhodla eningezubhodla ningezubhodla
Class 1 uzobhodla ozobhodla ezobhodla akazubhodla ongezubhodla engezubhodla
Class 2 bazobhodla abazobhodla bezobhodla abazubhodla abangezubhodla bengezubhodla
Class 3 uzobhodla ozobhodla uzobhodla awuzubhodla ongezubhodla ungezubhodla
Class 4 izobhodla ezobhodla izobhodla ayizubhodla engezubhodla ingezubhodla
Class 5 lizobhodla elizobhodla lizobhodla alizubhodla elingezubhodla lingezubhodla
Class 6 azobhodla azobhodla ezobhodla awazubhodla angezubhodla engezubhodla
Class 7 sizobhodla esizobhodla sizobhodla asizubhodla esingezubhodla singezubhodla
Class 8 zizobhodla ezizobhodla zizobhodla azizubhodla ezingezubhodla zingezubhodla
Class 9 izobhodla ezobhodla izobhodla ayizubhodla engezubhodla ingezubhodla
Class 10 zizobhodla ezizobhodla zizobhodla azizubhodla ezingezubhodla zingezubhodla
Class 11 luzobhodla oluzobhodla luzobhodla aluzubhodla olungezubhodla lungezubhodla
Class 14 buzobhodla obuzobhodla buzobhodla abuzubhodla obungezubhodla bungezubhodla
Class 15 kuzobhodla okuzobhodla kuzobhodla akuzubhodla okungezubhodla kungezubhodla
Class 17 kuzobhodla okuzobhodla kuzobhodla akuzubhodla okungezubhodla kungezubhodla
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyobhodla engiyobhodla ngiyobhodla angiyubhodla engingeyubhodla ngingeyubhodla
2nd singular uyobhodla oyobhodla uyobhodla awuyubhodla ongeyubhodla ungeyubhodla
1st plural siyobhodla esiyobhodla siyobhodla asiyubhodla esingeyubhodla singeyubhodla
2nd plural niyobhodla eniyobhodla niyobhodla aniyubhodla eningeyubhodla ningeyubhodla
Class 1 uyobhodla oyobhodla eyobhodla akayubhodla ongeyubhodla engeyubhodla
Class 2 bayobhodla abayobhodla beyobhodla abayubhodla abangeyubhodla bengeyubhodla
Class 3 uyobhodla oyobhodla uyobhodla awuyubhodla ongeyubhodla ungeyubhodla
Class 4 iyobhodla eyobhodla iyobhodla ayiyubhodla engeyubhodla ingeyubhodla
Class 5 liyobhodla eliyobhodla liyobhodla aliyubhodla elingeyubhodla lingeyubhodla
Class 6 ayobhodla ayobhodla eyobhodla awayubhodla angeyubhodla engeyubhodla
Class 7 siyobhodla esiyobhodla siyobhodla asiyubhodla esingeyubhodla singeyubhodla
Class 8 ziyobhodla eziyobhodla ziyobhodla aziyubhodla ezingeyubhodla zingeyubhodla
Class 9 iyobhodla eyobhodla iyobhodla ayiyubhodla engeyubhodla ingeyubhodla
Class 10 ziyobhodla eziyobhodla ziyobhodla aziyubhodla ezingeyubhodla zingeyubhodla
Class 11 luyobhodla oluyobhodla luyobhodla aluyubhodla olungeyubhodla lungeyubhodla
Class 14 buyobhodla obuyobhodla buyobhodla abuyubhodla obungeyubhodla bungeyubhodla
Class 15 kuyobhodla okuyobhodla kuyobhodla akuyubhodla okungeyubhodla kungeyubhodla
Class 17 kuyobhodla okuyobhodla kuyobhodla akuyubhodla okungeyubhodla kungeyubhodla
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngibhodle ngingabhodli
2nd singular ubhodle ungabhodli
1st plural sibhodle singabhodli
2nd plural nibhodle ningabhodli
Class 1 abhodle angabhodli
Class 2 babhodle bangabhodli
Class 3 ubhodle ungabhodli
Class 4 ibhodle ingabhodli
Class 5 libhodle lingabhodli
Class 6 abhodle angabhodli
Class 7 sibhodle singabhodli
Class 8 zibhodle zingabhodli
Class 9 ibhodle ingabhodli
Class 10 zibhodle zingabhodli
Class 11 lubhodle lungabhodli
Class 14 bubhodle bungabhodli
Class 15 kubhodle kungabhodli
Class 17 kubhodle kungabhodli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngabhodla ngangabhodla, angabhodla, angangabhodla
2nd singular wabhodla wangabhodla, awabhodla, awangabhodla
1st plural sabhodla sangabhodla, asabhodla, asangabhodla
2nd plural nabhodla nangabhodla, anabhodla, anangabhodla
Class 1 wabhodla wangabhodla, akabhodla, akangabhodla
Class 2 babhodla bangabhodla, ababhodla, abangabhodla
Class 3 wabhodla wangabhodla, awabhodla, awangabhodla
Class 4 yabhodla yangabhodla, ayabhodla, ayangabhodla
Class 5 labhodla langabhodla, alabhodla, alangabhodla
Class 6 abhodla angabhodla, awabhodla, awangabhodla
Class 7 sabhodla sangabhodla, asabhodla, asangabhodla
Class 8 zabhodla zangabhodla, azabhodla, azangabhodla
Class 9 yabhodla yangabhodla, ayabhodla, ayangabhodla
Class 10 zabhodla zangabhodla, azabhodla, azangabhodla
Class 11 lwabhodla lwangabhodla, alwabhodla, alwangabhodla
Class 14 babhodla bangabhodla, ababhodla, abangabhodla
Class 15 kwabhodla kwangabhodla, akwabhodla, akwangabhodla
Class 17 kwabhodla kwangabhodla, akwabhodla, akwangabhodla

References

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