Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukubhodla
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukubhodla
|
ukungabhodli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
bhodla
|
-bhodle
|
Plural
|
bhodlani
|
-bhodleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyabhodla, ngibhodla
|
engibhodlayo, engibhodla
|
ngibhodla
|
angibhodli
|
engingabhodli
|
ngingabhodli
|
2nd singular
|
uyabhodla, ubhodla
|
obhodlayo, obhodla
|
ubhodla
|
awubhodli
|
ongabhodli
|
ungabhodli
|
1st plural
|
siyabhodla, sibhodla
|
esibhodlayo, esibhodla
|
sibhodla
|
asibhodli
|
esingabhodli
|
singabhodli
|
2nd plural
|
niyabhodla, nibhodla
|
enibhodlayo, enibhodla
|
nibhodla
|
anibhodli
|
eningabhodli
|
ningabhodli
|
Class 1
|
uyabhodla, ubhodla
|
obhodlayo, obhodla
|
ebhodla
|
akabhodli
|
ongabhodli
|
engabhodli
|
Class 2
|
bayabhodla, babhodla
|
ababhodlayo, ababhodla
|
bebhodla
|
ababhodli
|
abangabhodli
|
bengabhodli
|
Class 3
|
uyabhodla, ubhodla
|
obhodlayo, obhodla
|
ubhodla
|
awubhodli
|
ongabhodli
|
ungabhodli
|
Class 4
|
iyabhodla, ibhodla
|
ebhodlayo, ebhodla
|
ibhodla
|
ayibhodli
|
engabhodli
|
ingabhodli
|
Class 5
|
liyabhodla, libhodla
|
elibhodlayo, elibhodla
|
libhodla
|
alibhodli
|
elingabhodli
|
lingabhodli
|
Class 6
|
ayabhodla, abhodla
|
abhodlayo, abhodla
|
ebhodla
|
awabhodli
|
angabhodli
|
engabhodli
|
Class 7
|
siyabhodla, sibhodla
|
esibhodlayo, esibhodla
|
sibhodla
|
asibhodli
|
esingabhodli
|
singabhodli
|
Class 8
|
ziyabhodla, zibhodla
|
ezibhodlayo, ezibhodla
|
zibhodla
|
azibhodli
|
ezingabhodli
|
zingabhodli
|
Class 9
|
iyabhodla, ibhodla
|
ebhodlayo, ebhodla
|
ibhodla
|
ayibhodli
|
engabhodli
|
ingabhodli
|
Class 10
|
ziyabhodla, zibhodla
|
ezibhodlayo, ezibhodla
|
zibhodla
|
azibhodli
|
ezingabhodli
|
zingabhodli
|
Class 11
|
luyabhodla, lubhodla
|
olubhodlayo, olubhodla
|
lubhodla
|
alubhodli
|
olungabhodli
|
lungabhodli
|
Class 14
|
buyabhodla, bubhodla
|
obubhodlayo, obubhodla
|
bubhodla
|
abubhodli
|
obungabhodli
|
bungabhodli
|
Class 15
|
kuyabhodla, kubhodla
|
okubhodlayo, okubhodla
|
kubhodla
|
akubhodli
|
okungabhodli
|
kungabhodli
|
Class 17
|
kuyabhodla, kubhodla
|
okubhodlayo, okubhodla
|
kubhodla
|
akubhodli
|
okungabhodli
|
kungabhodli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngibhodlile, ngibhodlē
|
engibhodlile, engibhodlē
|
ngibhodlile, ngibhodlē
|
angibhodlanga
|
engingabhodlanga
|
ngingabhodlanga
|
2nd singular
|
ubhodlile, ubhodlē
|
obhodlile, obhodlē
|
ubhodlile, ubhodlē
|
awubhodlanga
|
ongabhodlanga
|
ungabhodlanga
|
1st plural
|
sibhodlile, sibhodlē
|
esibhodlile, esibhodlē
|
sibhodlile, sibhodlē
|
asibhodlanga
|
esingabhodlanga
|
singabhodlanga
|
2nd plural
|
nibhodlile, nibhodlē
|
enibhodlile, enibhodlē
|
nibhodlile, nibhodlē
|
anibhodlanga
|
eningabhodlanga
|
ningabhodlanga
|
Class 1
|
ubhodlile, ubhodlē
|
obhodlile, obhodlē
|
ebhodlile, ebhodlē
|
akabhodlanga
|
ongabhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
Class 2
|
babhodlile, babhodlē
|
ababhodlile, ababhodlē
|
bebhodlile, bebhodlē
|
ababhodlanga
|
abangabhodlanga
|
bengabhodlanga
|
Class 3
|
ubhodlile, ubhodlē
|
obhodlile, obhodlē
|
ubhodlile, ubhodlē
|
awubhodlanga
|
ongabhodlanga
|
ungabhodlanga
|
Class 4
|
ibhodlile, ibhodlē
|
ebhodlile, ebhodlē
|
ibhodlile, ibhodlē
|
ayibhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
ingabhodlanga
|
Class 5
|
libhodlile, libhodlē
|
elibhodlile, elibhodlē
|
libhodlile, libhodlē
|
alibhodlanga
|
elingabhodlanga
|
lingabhodlanga
|
Class 6
|
abhodlile, abhodlē
|
abhodlile, abhodlē
|
ebhodlile, ebhodlē
|
awabhodlanga
|
angabhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
Class 7
|
sibhodlile, sibhodlē
|
esibhodlile, esibhodlē
|
sibhodlile, sibhodlē
|
asibhodlanga
|
esingabhodlanga
|
singabhodlanga
|
Class 8
|
zibhodlile, zibhodlē
|
ezibhodlile, ezibhodlē
|
zibhodlile, zibhodlē
|
azibhodlanga
|
ezingabhodlanga
|
zingabhodlanga
|
Class 9
|
ibhodlile, ibhodlē
|
ebhodlile, ebhodlē
|
ibhodlile, ibhodlē
|
ayibhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
ingabhodlanga
|
Class 10
|
zibhodlile, zibhodlē
|
ezibhodlile, ezibhodlē
|
zibhodlile, zibhodlē
|
azibhodlanga
|
ezingabhodlanga
|
zingabhodlanga
|
Class 11
|
lubhodlile, lubhodlē
|
olubhodlile, olubhodlē
|
lubhodlile, lubhodlē
|
alubhodlanga
|
olungabhodlanga
|
lungabhodlanga
|
Class 14
|
bubhodlile, bubhodlē
|
obubhodlile, obubhodlē
|
bubhodlile, bubhodlē
|
abubhodlanga
|
obungabhodlanga
|
bungabhodlanga
|
Class 15
|
kubhodlile, kubhodlē
|
okubhodlile, okubhodlē
|
kubhodlile, kubhodlē
|
akubhodlanga
|
okungabhodlanga
|
kungabhodlanga
|
Class 17
|
kubhodlile, kubhodlē
|
okubhodlile, okubhodlē
|
kubhodlile, kubhodlē
|
akubhodlanga
|
okungabhodlanga
|
kungabhodlanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngābhodla
|
engābhodla
|
ngābhodla
|
angibhodlanga
|
engingabhodlanga
|
ngingabhodlanga
|
2nd singular
|
wābhodla
|
owābhodla
|
wābhodla
|
awubhodlanga
|
ongabhodlanga
|
ungabhodlanga
|
1st plural
|
sābhodla
|
esābhodla
|
sābhodla
|
asibhodlanga
|
esingabhodlanga
|
singabhodlanga
|
2nd plural
|
nābhodla
|
enābhodla
|
nābhodla
|
anibhodlanga
|
eningabhodlanga
|
ningabhodlanga
|
Class 1
|
wābhodla
|
owābhodla
|
ābhodla
|
akabhodlanga
|
ongabhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
Class 2
|
bābhodla
|
abābhodla
|
bābhodla
|
ababhodlanga
|
abangabhodlanga
|
bengabhodlanga
|
Class 3
|
wābhodla
|
owābhodla
|
wābhodla
|
awubhodlanga
|
ongabhodlanga
|
ungabhodlanga
|
Class 4
|
yābhodla
|
eyābhodla
|
yābhodla
|
ayibhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
ingabhodlanga
|
Class 5
|
lābhodla
|
elābhodla
|
lābhodla
|
alibhodlanga
|
elingabhodlanga
|
lingabhodlanga
|
Class 6
|
ābhodla
|
ābhodla
|
ābhodla
|
awabhodlanga
|
angabhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
Class 7
|
sābhodla
|
esābhodla
|
sābhodla
|
asibhodlanga
|
esingabhodlanga
|
singabhodlanga
|
Class 8
|
zābhodla
|
ezābhodla
|
zābhodla
|
azibhodlanga
|
ezingabhodlanga
|
zingabhodlanga
|
Class 9
|
yābhodla
|
eyābhodla
|
yābhodla
|
ayibhodlanga
|
engabhodlanga
|
ingabhodlanga
|
Class 10
|
zābhodla
|
ezābhodla
|
zābhodla
|
azibhodlanga
|
ezingabhodlanga
|
zingabhodlanga
|
Class 11
|
lwābhodla
|
olwābhodla
|
lwābhodla
|
alubhodlanga
|
olungabhodlanga
|
lungabhodlanga
|
Class 14
|
bābhodla
|
obābhodla
|
bābhodla
|
abubhodlanga
|
obungabhodlanga
|
bungabhodlanga
|
Class 15
|
kwābhodla
|
okwābhodla
|
kwābhodla
|
akubhodlanga
|
okungabhodlanga
|
kungabhodlanga
|
Class 17
|
kwābhodla
|
okwābhodla
|
kwābhodla
|
akubhodlanga
|
okungabhodlanga
|
kungabhodlanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingabhodla
|
—
|
ngingabhodla
|
ngingebhodle
|
—
|
ngingebhodle
|
2nd singular
|
ungabhodla
|
—
|
ungabhodla
|
ungebhodle
|
—
|
ungebhodle
|
1st plural
|
singabhodla
|
—
|
singabhodla
|
singebhodle
|
—
|
singebhodle
|
2nd plural
|
ningabhodla
|
—
|
ningabhodla
|
ningebhodle
|
—
|
ningebhodle
|
Class 1
|
angabhodla
|
—
|
engabhodla
|
angebhodle
|
—
|
engebhodle
|
Class 2
|
bangabhodla
|
—
|
bengabhodla
|
bangebhodle
|
—
|
bengebhodle
|
Class 3
|
ungabhodla
|
—
|
ungabhodla
|
ungebhodle
|
—
|
ungebhodle
|
Class 4
|
ingabhodla
|
—
|
ingabhodla
|
ingebhodle
|
—
|
ingebhodle
|
Class 5
|
lingabhodla
|
—
|
lingabhodla
|
lingebhodle
|
—
|
lingebhodle
|
Class 6
|
angabhodla
|
—
|
engabhodla
|
angebhodle
|
—
|
engebhodle
|
Class 7
|
singabhodla
|
—
|
singabhodla
|
singebhodle
|
—
|
singebhodle
|
Class 8
|
zingabhodla
|
—
|
zingabhodla
|
zingebhodle
|
—
|
zingebhodle
|
Class 9
|
ingabhodla
|
—
|
ingabhodla
|
ingebhodle
|
—
|
ingebhodle
|
Class 10
|
zingabhodla
|
—
|
zingabhodla
|
zingebhodle
|
—
|
zingebhodle
|
Class 11
|
lungabhodla
|
—
|
lungabhodla
|
lungebhodle
|
—
|
lungebhodle
|
Class 14
|
bungabhodla
|
—
|
bungabhodla
|
bungebhodle
|
—
|
bungebhodle
|
Class 15
|
kungabhodla
|
—
|
kungabhodla
|
kungebhodle
|
—
|
kungebhodle
|
Class 17
|
kungabhodla
|
—
|
kungabhodla
|
kungebhodle
|
—
|
kungebhodle
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizobhodla
|
engizobhodla
|
ngizobhodla
|
angizubhodla
|
engingezubhodla
|
ngingezubhodla
|
2nd singular
|
uzobhodla
|
ozobhodla
|
uzobhodla
|
awuzubhodla
|
ongezubhodla
|
ungezubhodla
|
1st plural
|
sizobhodla
|
esizobhodla
|
sizobhodla
|
asizubhodla
|
esingezubhodla
|
singezubhodla
|
2nd plural
|
nizobhodla
|
enizobhodla
|
nizobhodla
|
anizubhodla
|
eningezubhodla
|
ningezubhodla
|
Class 1
|
uzobhodla
|
ozobhodla
|
ezobhodla
|
akazubhodla
|
ongezubhodla
|
engezubhodla
|
Class 2
|
bazobhodla
|
abazobhodla
|
bezobhodla
|
abazubhodla
|
abangezubhodla
|
bengezubhodla
|
Class 3
|
uzobhodla
|
ozobhodla
|
uzobhodla
|
awuzubhodla
|
ongezubhodla
|
ungezubhodla
|
Class 4
|
izobhodla
|
ezobhodla
|
izobhodla
|
ayizubhodla
|
engezubhodla
|
ingezubhodla
|
Class 5
|
lizobhodla
|
elizobhodla
|
lizobhodla
|
alizubhodla
|
elingezubhodla
|
lingezubhodla
|
Class 6
|
azobhodla
|
azobhodla
|
ezobhodla
|
awazubhodla
|
angezubhodla
|
engezubhodla
|
Class 7
|
sizobhodla
|
esizobhodla
|
sizobhodla
|
asizubhodla
|
esingezubhodla
|
singezubhodla
|
Class 8
|
zizobhodla
|
ezizobhodla
|
zizobhodla
|
azizubhodla
|
ezingezubhodla
|
zingezubhodla
|
Class 9
|
izobhodla
|
ezobhodla
|
izobhodla
|
ayizubhodla
|
engezubhodla
|
ingezubhodla
|
Class 10
|
zizobhodla
|
ezizobhodla
|
zizobhodla
|
azizubhodla
|
ezingezubhodla
|
zingezubhodla
|
Class 11
|
luzobhodla
|
oluzobhodla
|
luzobhodla
|
aluzubhodla
|
olungezubhodla
|
lungezubhodla
|
Class 14
|
buzobhodla
|
obuzobhodla
|
buzobhodla
|
abuzubhodla
|
obungezubhodla
|
bungezubhodla
|
Class 15
|
kuzobhodla
|
okuzobhodla
|
kuzobhodla
|
akuzubhodla
|
okungezubhodla
|
kungezubhodla
|
Class 17
|
kuzobhodla
|
okuzobhodla
|
kuzobhodla
|
akuzubhodla
|
okungezubhodla
|
kungezubhodla
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyobhodla
|
engiyobhodla
|
ngiyobhodla
|
angiyubhodla
|
engingeyubhodla
|
ngingeyubhodla
|
2nd singular
|
uyobhodla
|
oyobhodla
|
uyobhodla
|
awuyubhodla
|
ongeyubhodla
|
ungeyubhodla
|
1st plural
|
siyobhodla
|
esiyobhodla
|
siyobhodla
|
asiyubhodla
|
esingeyubhodla
|
singeyubhodla
|
2nd plural
|
niyobhodla
|
eniyobhodla
|
niyobhodla
|
aniyubhodla
|
eningeyubhodla
|
ningeyubhodla
|
Class 1
|
uyobhodla
|
oyobhodla
|
eyobhodla
|
akayubhodla
|
ongeyubhodla
|
engeyubhodla
|
Class 2
|
bayobhodla
|
abayobhodla
|
beyobhodla
|
abayubhodla
|
abangeyubhodla
|
bengeyubhodla
|
Class 3
|
uyobhodla
|
oyobhodla
|
uyobhodla
|
awuyubhodla
|
ongeyubhodla
|
ungeyubhodla
|
Class 4
|
iyobhodla
|
eyobhodla
|
iyobhodla
|
ayiyubhodla
|
engeyubhodla
|
ingeyubhodla
|
Class 5
|
liyobhodla
|
eliyobhodla
|
liyobhodla
|
aliyubhodla
|
elingeyubhodla
|
lingeyubhodla
|
Class 6
|
ayobhodla
|
ayobhodla
|
eyobhodla
|
awayubhodla
|
angeyubhodla
|
engeyubhodla
|
Class 7
|
siyobhodla
|
esiyobhodla
|
siyobhodla
|
asiyubhodla
|
esingeyubhodla
|
singeyubhodla
|
Class 8
|
ziyobhodla
|
eziyobhodla
|
ziyobhodla
|
aziyubhodla
|
ezingeyubhodla
|
zingeyubhodla
|
Class 9
|
iyobhodla
|
eyobhodla
|
iyobhodla
|
ayiyubhodla
|
engeyubhodla
|
ingeyubhodla
|
Class 10
|
ziyobhodla
|
eziyobhodla
|
ziyobhodla
|
aziyubhodla
|
ezingeyubhodla
|
zingeyubhodla
|
Class 11
|
luyobhodla
|
oluyobhodla
|
luyobhodla
|
aluyubhodla
|
olungeyubhodla
|
lungeyubhodla
|
Class 14
|
buyobhodla
|
obuyobhodla
|
buyobhodla
|
abuyubhodla
|
obungeyubhodla
|
bungeyubhodla
|
Class 15
|
kuyobhodla
|
okuyobhodla
|
kuyobhodla
|
akuyubhodla
|
okungeyubhodla
|
kungeyubhodla
|
Class 17
|
kuyobhodla
|
okuyobhodla
|
kuyobhodla
|
akuyubhodla
|
okungeyubhodla
|
kungeyubhodla
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngibhodle
|
ngingabhodli
|
2nd singular
|
ubhodle
|
ungabhodli
|
1st plural
|
sibhodle
|
singabhodli
|
2nd plural
|
nibhodle
|
ningabhodli
|
Class 1
|
abhodle
|
angabhodli
|
Class 2
|
babhodle
|
bangabhodli
|
Class 3
|
ubhodle
|
ungabhodli
|
Class 4
|
ibhodle
|
ingabhodli
|
Class 5
|
libhodle
|
lingabhodli
|
Class 6
|
abhodle
|
angabhodli
|
Class 7
|
sibhodle
|
singabhodli
|
Class 8
|
zibhodle
|
zingabhodli
|
Class 9
|
ibhodle
|
ingabhodli
|
Class 10
|
zibhodle
|
zingabhodli
|
Class 11
|
lubhodle
|
lungabhodli
|
Class 14
|
bubhodle
|
bungabhodli
|
Class 15
|
kubhodle
|
kungabhodli
|
Class 17
|
kubhodle
|
kungabhodli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngabhodla
|
ngangabhodla, angabhodla, angangabhodla
|
2nd singular
|
wabhodla
|
wangabhodla, awabhodla, awangabhodla
|
1st plural
|
sabhodla
|
sangabhodla, asabhodla, asangabhodla
|
2nd plural
|
nabhodla
|
nangabhodla, anabhodla, anangabhodla
|
Class 1
|
wabhodla
|
wangabhodla, akabhodla, akangabhodla
|
Class 2
|
babhodla
|
bangabhodla, ababhodla, abangabhodla
|
Class 3
|
wabhodla
|
wangabhodla, awabhodla, awangabhodla
|
Class 4
|
yabhodla
|
yangabhodla, ayabhodla, ayangabhodla
|
Class 5
|
labhodla
|
langabhodla, alabhodla, alangabhodla
|
Class 6
|
abhodla
|
angabhodla, awabhodla, awangabhodla
|
Class 7
|
sabhodla
|
sangabhodla, asabhodla, asangabhodla
|
Class 8
|
zabhodla
|
zangabhodla, azabhodla, azangabhodla
|
Class 9
|
yabhodla
|
yangabhodla, ayabhodla, ayangabhodla
|
Class 10
|
zabhodla
|
zangabhodla, azabhodla, azangabhodla
|
Class 11
|
lwabhodla
|
lwangabhodla, alwabhodla, alwangabhodla
|
Class 14
|
babhodla
|
bangabhodla, ababhodla, abangabhodla
|
Class 15
|
kwabhodla
|
kwangabhodla, akwabhodla, akwangabhodla
|
Class 17
|
kwabhodla
|
kwangabhodla, akwabhodla, akwangabhodla
|