bolondul
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bolondul
- (intransitive) to be crazy about someone or something (-ért)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of bolondul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bolondulok | bolondulsz | bolondul | bolondulunk | bolondultok | bolondulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bolondultam | bolondultál | bolondult | bolondultunk | bolondultatok | bolondultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bolondulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bolondulék | bolondulál | bolondula | bolondulánk | bolondulátok | bolondulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bolondul vala, bolondult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bolondulandok | bolondulandasz | bolonduland | bolondulandunk | bolondulandotok | bolondulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bolondulnék | bolondulnál | bolondulna | bolondulnánk | bolondulnátok | bolondulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolondult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bolonduljak | bolondulj or bolonduljál |
bolonduljon | bolonduljunk | bolonduljatok | bolonduljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolondult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bolondulni | bolondulnom | bolondulnod | bolondulnia | bolondulnunk | bolondulnotok | bolondulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bolondulás | bolonduló | bolondult | ― | bolondulva (bolondulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bolondul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bolondulhatok | bolondulhatsz | bolondulhat | bolondulhatunk | bolondulhattok | bolondulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bolondulhattam | bolondulhattál | bolondulhatott | bolondulhattunk | bolondulhattatok | bolondulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bolondulhaték | bolondulhatál | bolondulhata | bolondulhatánk | bolondulhatátok | bolondulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bolondulhat vala, bolondulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bolondulhatandok or bolondulandhatok |
bolondulhatandasz or bolondulandhatsz |
bolondulhatand or bolondulandhat |
bolondulhatandunk or bolondulandhatunk |
bolondulhatandotok or bolondulandhattok |
bolondulhatandanak or bolondulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bolondulhatnék | bolondulhatnál | bolondulhatna | bolondulhatnánk | bolondulhatnátok | bolondulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolondulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bolondulhassak | bolondulhass or bolondulhassál |
bolondulhasson | bolondulhassunk | bolondulhassatok | bolondulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolondulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bolondulhatni) | (bolondulhatnom) | (bolondulhatnod) | (bolondulhatnia) | (bolondulhatnunk) | (bolondulhatnotok) | (bolondulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bolondulhatva / bolondulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ bolondul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- bolondul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bolondul in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)