boneless

English

Etymology

From Middle English bonles, banles, from Old English bānlēas (“boneless”), from Proto-Germanic *bainalausaz, equivalent to bone +‎ -less. Cognate with Scots baneless (“boneless”), Dutch beenloos (“boneless; legless”), German beinlos (“legless”), Swedish benlös (“boneless”), Icelandic beinlaus (“boneless”).

Adjective

boneless (comparative more boneless, superlative most boneless)

1. Without bones, especially as pertaining to meat or poultry prepared for eating.
   • 1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter XIV, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:

     The packers were always originating such schemes—they had what they called "boneless hams," which were all the odds and ends of pork stuffed into casings.

2. (chiefly British, figuratively) Lacking strength, courage, or resolve; spineless.
   • 1916, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 18, in Uneasy Money:

     I'm scared, I'm just boneless with fright.

   • 1931, Winston Churchill, House of Commons, 13 May:

     I remember, when I was a child, being taken to the celebrated Barnum's circus, which contained an exhibition of freaks and monstrosities, but the exhibit [...] which I most desired to see was the one described as "The Boneless Wonder." My parents judged that the spectacle would be too revolting and demoralizing for my youthful eyes, and I have waited fifty years to see the boneless wonder sitting on the Treasury Bench.

   • 2006 November 11, Graham Searjeant, “Loyalty pays off for M&S shareholders”, in The Times, London:

     Had the Green consortium made a straight bid, boneless fund managers would easily have outvoted private investors.

   • 2014 May 11, Ivan Hewett, “Piano Man: a Life of John Ogdon by Charles Beauclerk, review: A new biography of the great British pianist whose own genius destroyed him [print version: A colossus off-key, 10 May 2014, p. R27]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)‎^[1]:

     In his final years he [John Ogdon] gave an interview to an American journalist who noticed that "his handshake is a boneless fadeaway["].

Derived terms

• boneless lean beef trimmings
• bonelessness

 

Translations

without bones

• Bulgarian: обезкостен (bg) (obezkosten)
• Catalan: desossat
• Finnish: luuton (fi), ruodoton (fi) (of fish)
• French: désossé (fr)
• German: schier (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: ἀνόστεος (anósteos)

• Irish: díchnámhaithe, gan chnámha
• Italian: disossato (it)
• Latin: exos, exossis
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: beinløs, beinlaus, benløs

  Nynorsk: beinlaus

• Ottoman Turkish: كمیكسز (kemiksiz)
• Polish: bezkostny
• Romanian: dezosat (ro)
• Spanish: deshuesado (es)
• Swedish: benfri (sv)
• Tagalog: hukhok
• Turkish: kemiksiz (tr)
• Welsh: diasgwrn, heb esgyrn

References

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “boneless”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

Anagrams

• noblesse