cach

See also: Cach, cac'h, càch, cách, and cạch

Middle Irish

Alternative forms

• gach

Etymology

From Old Irish cach.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kax/

Determiner

cach

1. each, every
   • c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 12, page 2: “Dam ocus tinne in cach coiri. ― [There was] an ox and a side of bacon in each cauldron.”

Descendants

• Irish: gach
• Manx: dagh
• Scottish Gaelic: gach

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
cach	chach	cach pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cach, cech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• cech (usual form in the Milan glosses)

Etymology

Shortened from cách (“everyone, everything”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos; cognate with Middle Welsh pawb (modern Welsh pob).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kax/

Determiner

cach (usual form in the St Gall glosses; also common in the Würzburg glosses)

1. each, every

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cach.

Inflection

Mostly invariable, but the following forms are also rarely attested:

• cacha, cecha (genitive singular feminine; plural of all cases and genders)
• caich (genitive singular masculine and neuter)

Descendants

• Middle Irish: cach, gach
  • Irish: gach
  • Manx: dagh
  • Scottish Gaelic: gach

Pronoun

cach

1. Alternative spelling of cách

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
cach	chach	cach pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 490, page 310
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cach, cech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Totontepec Mixe

Noun

cach

1. basket

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kax, from Proto-Celtic *kakkos, *kakkā, from a very widespread child-language word for feces.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaːχ/
• Rhymes: -aːχ

Noun

cach m (uncountable)

1. (vulgar) shit

Derived terms

• cachlwyth
• cachu

 

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
cach	gach	nghach	chach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies