calad
Old Irish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Celtic *kaletos. Cognate with Welsh caled.
Adjective edit
calad
Inflection edit
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | calad | calad | calad |
Vocative | calaid* calad** | ||
Accusative | calad | calaid | |
Genitive | calaid | cailte | calaid |
Dative | calad | calaid | calad |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | calaid | cailtea | |
Vocative | cailtiu cailtea† | ||
Accusative | cailtiu cailtea† | ||
Genitive | calad | ||
Dative | cailtib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Possibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL).
Noun edit
calad m
Declension edit
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | calad | caladL | calaidL |
Vocative | calaid | caladL | caladuH |
Accusative | caladN | caladL | caladuH |
Genitive | calaidL | calad | caladN |
Dative | caladL | caladaib | caladaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
calad | chalad | calad pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 calad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 calad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish edit
Verb edit
calad