calad
Old Irish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kaletos. Cognate with Welsh caled.
Adjective
editcalad
Inflection
edito/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | calad | calad | calad |
Vocative | calaid* calad** | ||
Accusative | calad | calaid | |
Genitive | calaid | cailte | calaid |
Dative | calad | calaid | calad |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | calaid | cailtea | |
Vocative | cailtiu cailtea† | ||
Accusative | cailtiu cailtea† | ||
Genitive | calad | ||
Dative | cailtib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editPossibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL).
Noun
editcalad m
Declension
editMasculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | calad | caladL | calaidL |
Vocative | calaid | caladL | caladuH |
Accusative | caladN | caladL | caladuH |
Genitive | calaidL | calad | caladN |
Dative | caladL | caladaib | caladaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
calad | chalad | calad pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 calad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 calad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
editVerb
editcalad
Categories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives
- Old Irish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Old Irish terms derived from Late Latin
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms