Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Brythonic *kanta-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-teh₂, from *ḱóm.[1] Related to gan (with) and cognate with Ancient Greek κατά (katá, against; downwards).[2]

Pronunciation

edit

Prefix

edit

can-

  1. with, after
    can- + ‎llaw (hand) → ‎canllaw (rail, guide)
    can- + ‎glynu (to adhere, to stick) → ‎canlyn (to follow, to pursure)
    can- + ‎dal (to hold, to catch) → ‎cynnal (to hold, to maintain)

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
can- gan- nghan- chan-
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

edit
  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i (7)
  2. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “can-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies