dal
Translingual edit
Alternative forms edit
Symbol edit
dal
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl) or Bengali ডাল (ḍal).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal (countable and uncountable, plural dals)
- Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils.
- A dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
- 1934, George Orwell, chapter 6, in Burmese Days[2]:
- A stout Burmese woman, wife of a constable, was kneeling outside the cage ladling rice and watery dahl into tin pannikins.
- A tropical herb with yellow flowers; the pigeon pea.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
|
|
See also edit
- dal segno (different etymology)
References edit
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “dal”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams edit
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-West Germanic *dal (“valley, dale”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal (plural dale)
References edit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Albanian *dala,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-. Compare Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to grow, bloom, thrive”), Welsh deillio (“to emanate, derive”).[2]
Verb edit
dal (aorist dola, participle dalë) (active)
- (active voice) to exit, go out
- (active voice) to leave
Verb edit
dílet (aorist -, participle dalë) (passive)
- (passive voice, impersonal, third person) to come; to do come
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- [3] active verb dal (aorist dola (dóla); dalë (dálë)) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [4] passive (impersonal) verb dilet (dílet) (3rd person) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dal”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 120
Azerbaijani edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Cognate with Chagatai and Ottoman Turkish دال (dal, “back”). Compare also dialectal Turkish dal (“back; arm; shoulder”), Kyrgyz далы (dalı, “shoulder blade”).
Possibly of Mongolic origin; compare Mongolian дал (dal, “shoulder; shoulder blade”).
Noun edit
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- back, rear
- (anatomy) back
- bottom, buttocks, nates, posterior, seat
- Synonym: (vulgar) göt
- (dated) end
- Synonym: son
- (colloquial) sequel, continuation; something which is continued
Declension edit
Declension of dal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dal |
dallar | ||||||
definite accusative | dalı |
dalları | ||||||
dative | dala |
dallara | ||||||
locative | dalda |
dallarda | ||||||
ablative | daldan |
dallardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dalın |
dalların |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 131-132
Etymology 2 edit
From Common Turkic *dal.
Noun edit
Bouyei edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Zhuang da.
Noun edit
dal
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Southern Kam dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (*taːʔ, “to see”).
Noun edit
dal
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
dal
Danish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse dalr (“valley”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal c (singular definite dalen, plural indefinite dale)
Inflection edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
dal
- imperative of dale
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun edit
dal n (plural dalen, diminutive dalletje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: dal
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
dal m (plural dallen, diminutive dalletje n)
- a type of stone to pave the floor with, flagstone
Elfdalian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
dal m
Inflection edit
The template Template:ovd-decl-blank-full does not use the parameter(s):stem=strong ''i''-stemPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Extremaduran edit
Etymology edit
From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō (“give”).
Verb edit
dal
- to give
Gothic edit
Romanization edit
dal
- Romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌻
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
An onomatopoeia. It is also possible that it is a back-formation from dalol.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal (plural dalok)
- song
- Synonyms: ének, nóta; see also Thesaurus:ének
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dal | dalok |
accusative | dalt | dalokat |
dative | dalnak | daloknak |
instrumental | dallal | dalokkal |
causal-final | dalért | dalokért |
translative | dallá | dalokká |
terminative | dalig | dalokig |
essive-formal | dalként | dalokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dalban | dalokban |
superessive | dalon | dalokon |
adessive | dalnál | daloknál |
illative | dalba | dalokba |
sublative | dalra | dalokra |
allative | dalhoz | dalokhoz |
elative | dalból | dalokból |
delative | dalról | dalokról |
ablative | daltól | daloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dalé | daloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daléi | dalokéi |
Possessive forms of dal | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dalom | dalaim |
2nd person sing. | dalod | dalaid |
3rd person sing. | dala | dalai |
1st person plural | dalunk | dalaink |
2nd person plural | dalotok | dalaitok |
3rd person plural | daluk | dalaik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- dal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dal in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
dal
- inflection of dalur:
Italian edit
Contraction edit
dal
Related terms edit
Ladin edit
Etymology edit
Contraction edit
dal
Mauritian Creole edit
Alternative forms edit
- dal, dholl
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal
- any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils; dahl
- a dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun edit
dal n
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “dal”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Northern Sami edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
dal
Further reading edit
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse dalr (“dale, valley”).
Noun edit
dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural daler, definite plural dalene)
- a valley
Derived terms edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse dalr. Cognate with English dale.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural dalar, definite plural dalane)
- a valley
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “dal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
Contraction edit
dal
Old Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun edit
dal n
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “dal”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *dailą.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dāl n
Descendants edit
Old Norse edit
Noun edit
dal
Old Saxon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun edit
dal n
Descendants edit
Old Swedish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse dalr, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun edit
dal m
Declension edit
The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s):nom_sg=dalPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Descendants edit
- Swedish: dal c
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
The conjugation of this verb in Papiamentu follows that of former Dutch verbs.
Therefore more probably from Dutch douwen (“push”).
And less probably from Spanish dale: da + le ("give it").
Verb edit
dal
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dalь.
Noun edit
dal f
- (literary) distance (space located at a very large distance)
- Synonym: oddal
- z dala ― from a distance/from afar/from far away
- skok w dal ― long jump
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl).
Noun edit
dal f
- dal (Indian lentil dish)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Romagnol edit
Preposition edit
dal
Salar edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Azerbaijani dal (“branch”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal
References edit
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “dal”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][6], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 25
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014) “dal”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][7], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 105
Southern Kam edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dal
Sumerian edit
Romanization edit
dal
- Romanization of 𒊑
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish dal, from Old Norse dalr.
Noun edit
dal c
Declension edit
Declension of dal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dal | dalen | dalar | dalarna |
Genitive | dals | dalens | dalars | dalarnas |
Derived terms edit
References edit
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl, *dal.
Noun edit
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | dal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dalı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | dal | dallar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dalı | dalları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | dala | dallara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | dalda | dallarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | daldan | dallardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | dalın | dalların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
dal
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: د
Welsh edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Brythonic *dalɣ-, from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to become fixed”).[1] Cognate with Latin indulgeo.[2]
Verb edit
dal (first-person singular present daliaf)
- (North Wales) to catch
- (North Wales) to capture
- (North Wales) to hold
- to continue
Conjugation edit
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | daliaf | deli | deil | daliwn | deliwch, daliwch | daliant | delir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | daliwn | delit | daliai | daliem | daliech | dalient | delid | |
preterite | deliais | deliaist | daliodd | daliasom | daliasoch | daliasant | daliwyd | |
pluperfect | daliaswn | daliasit | daliasai | daliasem | daliasech | daliasent | daliasid, daliesid | |
present subjunctive | daliwyf | deliech | dalio | daliom | dalioch | daliont | dalier | |
imperative | — | dal, dalia | dalied | daliwn | deliwch, daliwch | dalient | dalier | |
verbal noun | dal | |||||||
verbal adjectives | daliedig daliadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dalia i, daliaf i | dali di | dalith o/e/hi, daliff e/hi | daliwn ni | daliwch chi | dalian nhw |
conditional | daliwn i, dalswn i | daliet ti, dalset ti | daliai fo/fe/hi, dalsai fo/fe/hi | dalien ni, dalsen ni | daliech chi, dalsech chi | dalien nhw, dalsen nhw |
preterite | daliais i, dalies i | daliaist ti, daliest ti | daliodd o/e/hi | dalion ni | dalioch chi | dalion nhw |
imperative | — | dalia | — | — | daliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dala i, dalaf i | dali di | dalith o/e/hi, daliff e/hi | dalwn ni | dalwch chi | dalan nhw |
conditional | dalwn i, dalswn i | dalet ti, dalset ti | dalai fo/fe/hi, dalsai fo/fe/hi | dalen ni, dalsen ni | dalech chi, dalsech chi | dalen nhw, dalsen nhw |
preterite | dalais i, dales i | dalaist ti, dalest ti | dalodd o/e/hi | dalon ni | daloch chi | dalon nhw |
imperative | — | dala | — | — | dalwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dal | ddal | nal | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
dal
- Soft mutation of tal.
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tal | dal | nhal | thal |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 110 ii (2)