dal
TranslingualEdit
Alternative formsEdit
SymbolEdit
dal
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal (countable and uncountable, plural dals)
- Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils.
- A dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
- 1934, George Orwell, chapter 6, in Burmese Days[2]:
- A stout Burmese woman, wife of a constable, was kneeling outside the cage ladling rice and watery dahl into tin pannikins.
- A tropical herb with yellow flowers; the pigeon pea.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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See alsoEdit
- dal segno (different etymology)
ReferencesEdit
- “dal”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-West Germanic *dal (“valley, dale”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal (plural dale)
ReferencesEdit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Albanian *dala,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (compare Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to grow, bloom, thrive”), Welsh deillio (“to emanate, derive”)).[2]
VerbEdit
- (passive, impersonal) come(s); do(es) come (only 3rd person)
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- [3] active verb dal (aorist dola (dóla); dalë (dálë)) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [4] passive (impersonal) verb dilet (dílet) (3rd person) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 120
AzerbaijaniEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Cognate with Chagatai and Ottoman Turkish دال (dal, “back”). Compare also dialectal Turkish dal (“back; arm; shoulder”), Kyrgyz далы (dalı, “shoulder blade”).
Possibly of Mongolic origin, compare Mongolian дал (dal, “shoulder; shoulder blade”).
NounEdit
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- back, rear
- (anatomy) back
- bottom, buttocks, nates, posterior, seat
- Synonym: (vulgar) göt
- (dated) end
- Synonym: son
- (colloquial) sequel, continuation; something which is continued
DeclensionEdit
Declension of dal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dal |
dallar | ||||||
definite accusative | dalı |
dalları | ||||||
dative | dala |
dallara | ||||||
locative | dalda |
dallarda | ||||||
ablative | daldan |
dallardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dalın |
dalların |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages][5] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 131-132
Etymology 2Edit
From Common Turkic *dal.
NounEdit
BouyeiEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Zhuang da.
NounEdit
dal
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Southern Kam dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).
NounEdit
dal
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
dal
DanishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse dalr (“valley”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal c (singular definite dalen, plural indefinite dale)
InflectionEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
VerbEdit
dal
- imperative of dale
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
NounEdit
dal n (plural dalen, diminutive dalletje n)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Afrikaans: dal
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
dal m (plural dallen, diminutive dalletje n)
- a type of stone to pave the floor with, flagstone
ElfdalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
dal m
InflectionEdit
ExtremaduranEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō (“give”).
VerbEdit
dal
- to give
GothicEdit
RomanizationEdit
dal
- Romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌻
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
An onomatopoeia. It is also possible that it is a back-formation from dalol.[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal (plural dalok)
- song
- Synonyms: ének, nóta; see also Thesaurus:ének
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dal | dalok |
accusative | dalt | dalokat |
dative | dalnak | daloknak |
instrumental | dallal | dalokkal |
causal-final | dalért | dalokért |
translative | dallá | dalokká |
terminative | dalig | dalokig |
essive-formal | dalként | dalokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dalban | dalokban |
superessive | dalon | dalokon |
adessive | dalnál | daloknál |
illative | dalba | dalokba |
sublative | dalra | dalokra |
allative | dalhoz | dalokhoz |
elative | dalból | dalokból |
delative | dalról | dalokról |
ablative | daltól | daloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dalé | daloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daléi | dalokéi |
Possessive forms of dal | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dalom | dalaim |
2nd person sing. | dalod | dalaid |
3rd person sing. | dala | dalai |
1st person plural | dalunk | dalaink |
2nd person plural | dalotok | dalaitok |
3rd person plural | daluk | dalaik |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further readingEdit
- dal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dal in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
IcelandicEdit
NounEdit
dal
- inflection of dalur:
ItalianEdit
ContractionEdit
dal
Related termsEdit
LadinEdit
EtymologyEdit
ContractionEdit
dal
Mauritian CreoleEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- dal, dholl
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal
- any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils; dahl
- a dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
Middle DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
NounEdit
dal n
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “dal”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Northern SamiEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
dal
Further readingEdit
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[6], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse dalr (“dale, valley”).
NounEdit
dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural daler, definite plural dalene)
- a valley
Derived termsEdit
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse dalr. Cognate with English dale.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural dalar, definite plural dalane)
- a valley
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “dal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
OccitanEdit
Alternative formsEdit
ContractionEdit
dal
Old DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *dalą.
NounEdit
dal n
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “dal”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *dailą.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal n
DescendantsEdit
Old NorseEdit
NounEdit
dal
Old SaxonEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *dalą.
NounEdit
dal n
DescendantsEdit
Old SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse dalr, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
NounEdit
dal m
DeclensionEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Swedish: dal c
PapiamentuEdit
EtymologyEdit
The conjugation of this verb in Papiamentu follows that of former Dutch verbs.
Therefore more probably from Dutch douwen (“push”).
And less probably from Spanish dale: da + le ("give it").
VerbEdit
dal
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dalь.
NounEdit
dal f
- distance
- z dala ― from a distance/from afar/from far away
- skok w dal ― long jump
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl).
NounEdit
dal f
- dal (an Indian lentil dish)
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
RomagnolEdit
PrepositionEdit
dal
SalarEdit
EtymologyEdit
Cognate with Azerbaijani dal (“branch”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal
ReferencesEdit
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “dal”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 25
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014), “dal”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 105
Southern KamEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dal
SumerianEdit
RomanizationEdit
dal
- Romanization of 𒊑 (dal)
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Swedish dal, from Old Norse dalr.
NounEdit
dal c
DeclensionEdit
Declension of dal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dal | dalen | dalar | dalarna |
Genitive | dals | dalens | dalars | dalarnas |
Related termsEdit
TurkishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl, *dal.
NounEdit
dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | dal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dalı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | dal | dallar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dalı | dalları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | dala | dallara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | dalda | dallarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | daldan | dallardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | dalın | dalların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
dal
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: د
WelshEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Brythonic *dalɣ-, from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ-.[1] Cognate with Latin indulgeo.[2]
VerbEdit
dal (first-person singular present daliaf)
- (North Wales) to catch
- (North Wales) to capture
- (North Wales) to hold
- to continue
ConjugationEdit
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | daliaf | deli | deil | daliwn | deliwch, daliwch | daliant | delir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | daliwn | delit | daliai | daliem | daliech | dalient | delid | |
preterite | deliais | deliaist | daliodd | daliasom | daliasoch | daliasant | daliwyd | |
pluperfect | daliaswn | daliasit | daliasai | daliasem | daliasech | daliasent | daliasid, daliesid | |
present subjunctive | daliwyf | deliech | dalio | daliom | dalioch | daliont | dalier | |
imperative | — | dal, dalia | dalied | daliwn | deliwch, daliwch | dalient | dalier | |
verbal noun | dal | |||||||
verbal adjectives | daliedig daliadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dalia i, daliaf i | dali di | dalith o/e/hi, daliff e/hi | daliwn ni | daliwch chi | dalian nhw |
conditional | daliwn i, dalswn i | daliet ti, dalset ti | daliai fo/fe/hi, dalsai fo/fe/hi | dalien ni, dalsen ni | daliech chi, dalsech chi | dalien nhw, dalsen nhw |
preterite | daliais i, dalies i | daliaist ti, daliest ti | daliodd o/e/hi | dalion ni | dalioch chi | dalion nhw |
imperative | — | dalia | — | — | daliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dala i, dalaf i | dali di | dalith o/e/hi, daliff e/hi | dalwn ni | dalwch chi | dalan nhw |
conditional | dalwn i, dalswn i | dalet ti, dalset ti | dalai fo/fe/hi, dalsai fo/fe/hi | dalen ni, dalsen ni | dalech chi, dalsech chi | dalen nhw, dalsen nhw |
preterite | dalais i, dales i | dalaist ti, dalest ti | dalodd o/e/hi | dalon ni | daloch chi | dalon nhw |
imperative | — | dala | — | — | dalwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Alternative formsEdit
- dala (South Wales)
Derived termsEdit
MutationEdit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dal | ddal | nal | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
AdjectiveEdit
dal
- Soft mutation of tal.
MutationEdit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tal | dal | nhal | thal |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ReferencesEdit
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 110 ii (2)