(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)
- (transitive) harass, annoy
- (transitive) torment
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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| first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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| indicative
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present
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ciapaim
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ciapann tú;
ciapair†
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ciapann sé, sí
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ciapaimid
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ciapann sibh
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ciapann siad;
ciapaid†
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a chiapann; a chiapas /
a gciapann*; a gciapas*
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ciaptar
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| past
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chiap mé; chiapas
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chiap tú; chiapais
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chiap sé, sí
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chiapamar; chiap muid
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chiap sibh; chiapabhair
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chiap siad; chiapadar
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a chiap /
ar chiap*
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ciapadh
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| past habitual
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chiapainn / gciapainn‡‡
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chiaptá / gciaptᇇ
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chiapadh sé, sí / gciapadh sé, s퇇
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chiapaimis; chiapadh muid / gciapaimis‡‡; gciapadh muid‡‡
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chiapadh sibh / gciapadh sibh‡‡
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chiapaidís; chiapadh siad / gciapaidís‡‡; gciapadh siad‡‡
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a chiapadh /
a gciapadh*
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chiaptaí / gciapta퇇
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| future
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ciapfaidh mé;
ciapfad
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ciapfaidh tú;
ciapfair†
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ciapfaidh sé, sí
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ciapfaimid;
ciapfaidh muid
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ciapfaidh sibh
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ciapfaidh siad;
ciapfaid†
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a chiapfaidh; a chiapfas /
a gciapfaidh*; a gciapfas*
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ciapfar
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| conditional
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chiapfainn / gciapfainn‡‡
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chiapfá / gciapfᇇ
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chiapfadh sé, sí / gciapfadh sé, s퇇
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chiapfaimis; chiapfadh muid / gciapfaimis‡‡; gciapfadh muid‡‡
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chiapfadh sibh / gciapfadh sibh‡‡
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chiapfaidís; chiapfadh siad / gciapfaidís‡‡; gciapfadh siad‡‡
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a chiapfadh /
a gciapfadh*
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chiapfaí / gciapfa퇇
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| subjunctive
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present
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go gciapa mé;
go gciapad†
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go gciapa tú;
go gciapair†
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go gciapa sé, sí
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go gciapaimid;
go gciapa muid
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go gciapa sibh
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go gciapa siad;
go gciapaid†
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—
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go gciaptar
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| past
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dá gciapainn
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dá gciaptá
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dá gciapadh sé, sí
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dá gciapaimis;
dá gciapadh muid
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dá gciapadh sibh
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dá gciapaidís;
dá gciapadh siad
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—
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dá gciaptaí
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| imperative
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ciapaim
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ciap
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ciapadh sé, sí
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ciapaimis
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ciapaigí;
ciapaidh†
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ciapaidís
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—
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ciaptar
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| verbal noun
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ciapadh
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| past participle
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ciaptha
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*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
| Irish mutation
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| Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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| ciap
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chiap
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gciap
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| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ciap”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ciap”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “ciap”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
