collaboration

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + French -ion, from Latin con- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

NounEdit

collaboration (countable and uncountable, plural collaborations)

1. (uncountable) The act of collaborating.

   Collaboration can be a useful part of the creative process.

2. (countable) A production or creation made by collaborating.

   The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year.

3. (uncountable) Treasonous cooperation.

   He has been charged with collaboration.

Related termsEdit

• collaborate
• collaborator
• collaborative
• collaboratively

TranslationsEdit

act of collaborating

• Albanian: bashkëpunim (sq) m
• Armenian: գործակցություն (hy) (gorcakcʿutʿyun), համագործակցություն (hy) (hamagorcakcʿutʿyun)
• Breton: kenlabour m
• Catalan: col·laboració f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 合作 (zh) (hézuò), 協作 (zh), 协作 (zh) (xiézuò)

• Czech: spolupráce (cs) f
• Dutch: samenwerking (nl) f, het samenwerken (nl)
• Esperanto: kunlaboraĵo, kunlaborado, kunlaboro
• Finnish: yhteistyö (fi), myötävaikuttaminen, myötävaikutus, kollaboraatio
• French: collaboration (fr) f
• German: Kollektivarbeit f, Zusammenarbeit (de) f, Kollaboration (de) f
• Greek: συνεργασία (el) f (synergasía)
• Hungarian: együttműködés (hu)

• Italian: collaborazione (it) f
• Japanese: コラボレーション (ja) (koraborēshon), コラボ (korabo), 協調 (ja) (きょうちょう,kyōchō), 協力 (ja) (きょうりょく, kyōryoku), 共働 (きょうどう, kyōdō), 合作 (ja) (がっさく, gassaku)
• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian: samarbeid (no)
• Old English: efenwyrċung f
• Polish: współpraca (pl) f
• Portuguese: colaboração (pt) f
• Romanian: colaborare (ro) f, colaborări f pl
• Russian: сотру́дничество (ru) n (sotrúdničestvo), коопера́ция (ru) f (kooperácija), совме́стная рабо́та f (sovméstnaja rabóta)
• Spanish: colaboración (es) f
• Swahili: kolabo (sw)
• Swedish: samarbete (sv) n
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: imece (tr), iş birliği (tr), emektaşlık

joint production or creation

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 合作 (zh) (hézuò), 協作 (zh), 协作 (zh) (xiézuò)

• Finnish: yhteistuotanto
• Greek: συνεργασία (el) f (synergasía)

• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Russian: совме́стная рабо́та f (sovméstnaja rabóta), сотру́дничество (ru) n (sotrúdničestvo)
• Thai: please add this translation if you can

treasonous cooperation

• Armenian: կոլլաբորացիոնիզմ (hy) (kollaboracʿionizm)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 勾結 (zh), 勾结 (zh) (gōujié), 通敵 (zh), 通敌 (zh) (tōngdí)

• Czech: kolaborace (cs) f
• Dutch: collaboratie (nl) f
• Finnish: myötävaikuttaminen
• French: collaboration (fr) f

• German: Kollaboration (de) f, Zusammenarbeit (de) f
• Hungarian: kollaborálás
• Japanese: 裏切り (うらぎり, uragiri) (treason), 利敵協力 (りてききょうりょく, riteki kyōryoku)
• Polish: kolaboracja (pl) f
• Portuguese: conspiração (pt) f, formação de quadrilha f
• Russian: (предательское) сотру́дничество (ru) n (sotrúdničestvo), коллаборациони́зм (ru) m (kollaboracionízm)
• Swahili: kolabo (sw)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hebrew: שיתוף פעולה (shituf pe'ula) m

ReferencesEdit

• “collaboration” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
• “collaboration” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• "collaboration" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

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FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From collaborer +‎ -tion, from Late Latin collaboratio, from Latin com- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /kɔ.la.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/
• Rhymes: -sjɔ̃
• Homophone: collaborations
• Hyphenation: co‧lla‧bo‧ra‧tion

NounEdit

collaboration f (plural collaborations)

1. collaboration

Further readingEdit

• “collaboration” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).