Etymology
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Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + -ion, from Latin con- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).
Morphologically collaborate + -ion
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən]
| Audio (Southern England) | | (file) |
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
collaboration (countable and uncountable, plural collaborations)
- (uncountable) The act of collaborating.
- Collaboration can be a useful part of the creative process.
- (countable) A production or creation made by collaborating.
- The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year.
- (uncountable) Treasonous cooperation.
- He has been charged with collaboration.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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act of collaborating
- Albanian: bashkëpunim (sq) m
- Armenian: գործակցություն (hy) (gorcakcʻutʻyun), համագործակցություն (hy) (hamagorcakcʻutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: əməkdaşlıq (az)
- Belarusian: супрацо́ўніцтва n (supracóŭnictva)
- Breton: kenlabour m
- Bulgarian: сътру́дничество (bg) n (sǎtrúdničestvo)
- Catalan: col·laboració (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 合作 (zh) (hézuò), 協作／协作 (zh) (xiézuò)
- Czech: spolupráce (cs) f
- Dutch: samenwerking (nl) f, het samenwerken (nl)
- Esperanto: kunlaboraĵo, kunlaborado, kunlaboro
- Finnish: yhteistyö (fi), myötävaikuttaminen, myötävaikutus, kollaboraatio
- French: collaboration (fr) f
- Galician: colaboración (gl) f
- German: Kollektivarbeit f, Zusammenarbeit (de) f, Kollaboration (de) f
- Greek: συνεργασία (el) f (synergasía)
- Hebrew: שיתוף פעולה m (shituf pe'ula)
- Hungarian: együttműködés (hu)
- Indonesian: kerja sama (id), kolaborasi (id)
- Italian: collaborazione (it) f
- Japanese: コラボレーション (ja) (koraborēshon), コラボ (ja) (korabo), 協調 (ja) (きょうちょう,kyōchō), 協力 (ja) (きょうりょく, kyōryoku), 共働 (ja) (きょうどう, kyōdō), 合作 (ja) (がっさく, gassaku)
- Khmer: សហការ (saʼhaʼkaa)
- Korean: 협업 (ko) (hyeobeop), 협력 (ko) (hyeomnyeok)
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Malay: kerjasama
- Norwegian: samarbeid (no)
- Occitan: collaboracion (oc) f
- Old English: efnwyrċing f
- Polish: współpraca (pl) f
- Portuguese: colaboração (pt) f
- Romanian: colaborare (ro) f, colaborări f pl
- Russian: сотру́дничество (ru) n (sotrúdničestvo), коопера́ция (ru) f (kooperácija), совме́стная рабо́та f (sovméstnaja rabóta)
- Spanish: colaboración (es) f
- Swahili: kolabo (sw)
- Swedish: samarbete (sv) n
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: imece (tr), iş birliği (tr), emektaşlık (tr)
- Ukrainian: співробі́тництво (uk) n (spivrobítnyctvo), співпра́ця (uk) f (spivprácja)
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joint production or creation
treasonous cooperation
- Armenian: կոլլաբորացիոնիզմ (hy) (kollaboracʻionizm)
- Azerbaijani: kollaborasionizm
- Belarusian: (зрадніцкае) супрацо́ўніцтва n (supracóŭnictva); калабарацыяні́зм m (kalabaracyjanízm)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 勾結／勾结 (zh) (gōujié), 通敵／通敌 (zh) (tōngdí)
- Czech: kolaborace (cs) f
- Dutch: collaboratie (nl) f
- Finnish: yhteistoiminta (fi), yhteistyö (fi) (vihollisen kanssa - with the enemy)
- French: collaboration (fr) f
- German: Kollaboration (de) f, Zusammenarbeit (de) f
- Hungarian: kollaborálás
- Japanese: 裏切り (ja) (うらぎり, uragiri) (treason), 利敵協力 (りてききょうりょく, riteki kyōryoku)
- Malay: persekongkolan, ڤرسکوڠکولن (persekungkulan), persubahatan, kolaborasi
- Polish: kolaboracja (pl) f
- Portuguese: conspiração (pt) f, formação de quadrilha f
- Russian: (предательское) сотру́дничество (ru) n (sotrúdničestvo), коллаборациони́зм (ru) m (kollaboracionízm)
- Ukrainian: (зрадницька) співпра́ця (uk) f (spivprácja); колабораціоні́зм (uk) m (kolaboracionízm), колабора́ція f (kolaborácija), колабора́нтство n (kolaborántstvo)
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References
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- “collaboration”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “collaboration”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "collaboration" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
