collective
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /kəˈlɛktɪv/
Audio (UK) (file) - Hyphenation, US: col‧lec‧tive; UK: col‧lect‧ive
- Rhymes: -ɛktɪv
AdjectiveEdit
collective (not comparable)
- Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body.
- Synonyms: congregated, aggregated
- the collective body of a nation
- Tending to collect; forming a collection.
- 1741, [Edward Young], “Night the Fourth. The Christian Triumph.”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], OCLC 558562307, page 18:
- Local is his throne […] to fix a point, / A central point, collective of his sons.
- Having plurality of origin or authority.
- (grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form.
- (obsolete) Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring.
- 1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, OCLC 927499620:
- critical and collective reason
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
formed by gathering or collecting
having plurality of origin or authority
in grammar
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deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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NounEdit
collective (plural collectives)
- A farm owned by a collection of people.
- (especially in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community.
- (grammar) A collective noun or name.
- (by extension) A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest.
- 2005, Zoya Kocur, Simon Leung, Theory in contemporary art since 1985 (page 76)
- There are, however, a number of contemporary artists and art collectives that have defined their practice precisely around the facilitation of dialogue among diverse communities.
- 2006 March 5, Holland Cotter, “The Collective Conscious”, in The New York Times[1], ISSN 0362-4331:
- Critical Art Ensemble is one of many art collectives operating on the principle that information is power and that it is most effectively made available through a combination of science and aesthetics.
- 2021 October 13, Adam Bradley, “The Creative Collectives Finding Strength in Numbers”, in The New York Times[2], ISSN 0362-4331:
- Today’s collectives create together, tour together, exhibit together, live together, survive together, eat together, sleep together, march together, fight together and party together, too.
- 2005, Zoya Kocur, Simon Leung, Theory in contemporary art since 1985 (page 76)
TranslationsEdit
farm owned by a group
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in grammar
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group
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Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “collective” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “collective” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- collective at OneLook Dictionary Search
Further readingEdit
- "collective" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 69.
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdjectiveEdit
collective
- feminine singular of collectif
- Après une belle action collective, l'équipe a enfin marqué un but. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
LatinEdit
AdjectiveEdit
collēctīve