Votic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian товарищ (tovarišč).

Pronunciation

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  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /doˈvɑriʃːɑ/, [doˈvɑrʲiʃːə̠], /ˈdovɑriʃːɑ/, [ˈdovɑˌrʲiʃːə̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑriʃːɑ, -iʃːɑ
  • Hyphenation: do‧va‧riš‧šõ

Noun

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dovariššõ

  1. comrade, friend, companion

Inflection

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Declension of dovariššõ (type III/jalkõ, šš-š gradation)
singular plural
nominative dovariššõ dovarišõd
genitive dovariša dovariššojõ, dovariššoi
partitive dovarišša dovariššoitõ, dovariššoi
illative dovariššasõ, dovarišša dovariššoisõ
inessive dovarišõz dovariššoiz
elative dovarišõssõ dovariššoissõ
allative dovarišõlõ dovariššoilõ
adessive dovarišõllõ dovariššoillõ
ablative dovarišõltõ dovariššoiltõ
translative dovarišõssi dovariššoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
Declension of dovariššõ (type III/jalkõ, šš-š gradation)
singular plural
nominative dovariššõ dovarišad
genitive dovarišaa dovariššojõ, dovariššoi
partitive dovarišša dovariššoitõ, dovariššoi
illative dovariššasõ, dovarišša dovariššoisõ
inessive dovarišaz dovariššoiz
elative dovarišassõ dovariššoissõ
allative dovarišalõ dovariššoilõ
adessive dovarišallõ dovariššoillõ
ablative dovarišaltõ dovariššoiltõ
translative dovarišassi dovariššoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “dovarišša”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn