dute
Basque
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdute
- Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
editLinguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editdute
- inflection of duty:
Middle English
editNoun
editdute
- Alternative form of duete
Murui Huitoto
editEtymology
editCognates include Minica Huitoto dute and Nüpode Huitoto dutde.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdute
- (transitive) to chew (coca)
- (transitive) to harden by hitting
Conjugation
editConjugation of dute
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | dutɨkue | duñedɨkue | 1st sg | duitɨkue | duñeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | duto | duñedo | 2nd sg | duito | duñeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | dutɨmɨe | dutɨñaiño | duñedɨmɨe | duñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | duitɨmɨe | duitɨñaiño | duñeitɨmɨe | duñeitɨñaiño |
1st du | dutɨkoko | dutɨkaɨñaɨ | duñedɨkoko | duñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | duitɨkoko | duitɨkaɨñaɨ | duñeitɨkoko | duñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | dutomɨko | dutomɨñoɨ | duñedomɨko | duñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | duitomɨko | duitomɨñoɨ | duñeitomɨko | duñeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | dutaɨmaiaɨ | dutaɨñuaɨ | duñedaɨmaiaɨ | duñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | duitaɨmaiaɨ | duitaɨñuaɨ | duñeitaɨmaiaɨ | duñeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | dutɨkaɨ | duñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | duitɨkaɨ | duñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | dutomoɨ | duñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | duitomoɨ | duñeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | dutɨmakɨ | duñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | duitɨmakɨ | duñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | dute | duñede | 3rd neut | duite | duñeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
duno! | dunokai! | duñeno! | duiza! | duye | duga | duyɨ | duñega | duñeyɨ | dukana |
Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
duia | duna | dukaina |
References
edit- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 86
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Basque/ute
- Rhymes:Basque/ute/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian participle forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Murui Huitoto lemmas
- Murui Huitoto verbs
- Murui Huitoto transitive verbs