eltelik
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editeltelik
- (intransitive, of time) to pass, to go by, to elapse
- (intransitive) to be filled, sated, satiated, saturated or imbued (by food, drink or some intensive feeling; used with -val/-vel)
Conjugation
editconjugation of eltelik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eltelek | eltelsz | eltelik | eltelünk | elteltek | eltelnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elteltem | elteltél | eltelt | elteltünk | elteltetek | elteltek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog telni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eltelék | eltelél | eltele | eltelénk | eltelétek | eltelének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. eltelik vala, eltelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eltelendek | eltelendesz | eltelend | eltelendünk | eltelendetek | eltelendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eltelnék | eltelnél | eltelne | eltelnénk | eltelnétek | eltelnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eltelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elteljek | eltelj or elteljél |
elteljen | elteljünk | elteljetek | elteljenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eltelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | eltelni | eltelnem | eltelned | eltelnie | eltelnünk | eltelnetek | eltelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
eltelés | eltelő | eltelt | ― | eltelve (eltelvén) | eltölt | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem telik el or el is telik. |
potential conjugation of eltelik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eltelhetek | eltelhetsz | eltelhet | eltelhetünk | eltelhettek | eltelhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | eltelhettem | eltelhettél | eltelhetett | eltelhettünk | eltelhettetek | eltelhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eltelheték | eltelhetél | eltelhete | eltelheténk | eltelhetétek | eltelhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eltelhet vala, eltelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eltelhetendek or eltelandhatok |
eltelhetendesz or eltelandhatsz |
eltelhetend or eltelandhat |
eltelhetendünk or eltelandhatunk |
eltelhetendetek or eltelandhattok |
eltelhetendenek or eltelandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eltelhetnék | eltelhetnél | eltelhetne | eltelhetnénk | eltelhetnétek | eltelhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eltelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eltelhessek | eltelhess or eltelhessél |
eltelhessen | eltelhessünk | eltelhessetek | eltelhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eltelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (eltelhetni) | (eltelhetnem) | (eltelhetned) | (eltelhetnie) | (eltelhetnünk) | (eltelhetnetek) | (eltelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (eltelhetve / eltelhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem telhet el or el is telhet. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- eltelik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eltelik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).