encuser
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom acuser. The prefixes a-, en- and es- were interchangeable up to a point. Compare among other assercher and encercher.
Verb
editencuser
- to accuse
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of encuser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | encuser | avoir encusé | |||||
gerund | en encusant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | encusant | ||||||
past participle | encusé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | encus | encuses | encuse | encusons | encusez | encusent |
imperfect | encusoie, encuseie, encusoe, encuseve | encusoies, encuseies, encusoes, encuseves | encusoit, encuseit, encusot, encuseve | encusiiens, encusiens | encusiiez, encusiez | encusoient, encuseient, encusoent, encusevent | |
preterite | encusai | encusas | encusa | encusames | encusastes | encuserent | |
future | encuserai | encuseras | encusera | encuserons | encuseroiz, encusereiz, encuserez | encuseront | |
conditional | encuseroie, encusereie | encuseroies, encusereies | encuseroit, encusereit | encuseriiens, encuseriens | encuseriiez, encuseriez | encuseroient, encusereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | encus | encus | encust | encusons | encusez | encusent |
imperfect | encusasse | encusasses | encusast | encusissons, encusissiens | encusissoiz, encusissez, encusissiez | encusassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | encuse | — | encusons | encusez | — |