enoiier
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin inodiō.
Verb
editenoiier
- to bother; to cause problems
- to be angry
- c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:
- Alixandre molt en enuie
qant son conpaignon voit ocis- Alexander was very angry
when he saw his friend die
- Alexander was very angry
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem enui distinct from the unstressed stem enoi. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of enoiier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enoiier | avoir enoiié | |||||
gerund | en enoiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | enoiant | ||||||
past participle | enoiié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | enui | enuies | enuie | enoions | enoiiez | enuient |
imperfect | enoioie, enoieie, enoioe, enoiieve | enoioies, enoieies, enoioes, enoiieves | enoioit, enoieit, enoiot, enoiieve | enoiiiens, enoiiens | enoiiiez, enoiiez | enoioient, enoieient, enoioent, enoiievent | |
preterite | enoiai | enoias | enoia | enoiames | enoiastes | enoiierent | |
future | enoierai | enoieras | enoiera | enoierons | enoieroiz, enoiereiz, enoierez | enoieront | |
conditional | enoieroie, enoiereie | enoieroies, enoiereies | enoieroit, enoiereit | enoieriiens, enoieriens | enoieriiez, enoieriez | enoieroient, enoiereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | enui | enuis | enuit | enoions | enoiiez | enuient |
imperfect | enoiasse | enoiasses | enoiast | enoiissons, enoiissiens | enoiissoiz, enoiissez, enoiissiez | enoiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | enuie | — | enoions | enoiiez | — |