entreruyner
Middle French
editVerb
editentreruyner
- (reflexive, s'entreruyner) to ruin one another
Conjugation
edit- As parler but not used with singular pronouns (ie, tu, il, elle) because of its meaning.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of entreruyner
infinitive | simple | entreruyner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | estre + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | entreruynant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of estre + past participle | ||||||
past participle | entreruyné | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | — | nous entreruynons | vous entreruynez | s'entreruynent |
imperfect | — | — | — | nous entreruynions, entreruynyons | vous entreruyniez, entreruynyez | s'entreruynoient, entreruynoyent | |
past historic | — | — | — | nous entreruynasmes | vous entreruynastes | s'entreruynerent | |
future | — | — | — | nous entreruynerons | vous entreruynerez | s'entreruyneront | |
conditional | — | — | — | nous entreruynerions, entreruyneryons | vous entreruyneriez, entreruyneryez | s'entreruyneroient, entreruyneroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of estre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of estre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of estre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of estre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | — | nous entreruynons | vous entreruynez | s'entreruynent |
imperfect | — | — | — | nous entreruynassions | vous entreruynassiez | s'entreruynassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | entreruynons nous | entreruynez vous | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of estre + past participle | — | simple imperative of estre + past participle | simple imperative of estre + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |