exsurgo

Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

exurgō

Etymology edit

From ex- +‎ surgō.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsur.ɡoː/, [ɛkˈs̠ʊrɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsur.ɡo/, [eɡˈzurɡo]

Verb edit

exsurgō (present infinitive exsurgere, perfect active exsurrēxī, supine exsurrēctum); third conjugation, no passive

to rise or stand up
to recover (strength)

Conjugation edit

An archaic passive infinitive exsurgier is found in Plautus.

Conjugation of exsurgō (third conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsurgō	exsurgis	exsurgit	exsurgimus	exsurgitis	exsurgunt
	imperfect	exsurgēbam	exsurgēbās	exsurgēbat	exsurgēbāmus	exsurgēbātis	exsurgēbant
	future	exsurgam	exsurgēs	exsurget	exsurgēmus	exsurgētis	exsurgent
	perfect	exsurrēxī	exsurrēxistī	exsurrēxit	exsurrēximus	exsurrēxistis	exsurrēxērunt, exsurrēxēre
	pluperfect	exsurrēxeram	exsurrēxerās	exsurrēxerat	exsurrēxerāmus	exsurrēxerātis	exsurrēxerant
	future perfect	exsurrēxerō	exsurrēxeris	exsurrēxerit	exsurrēxerimus	exsurrēxeritis	exsurrēxerint
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsurgam	exsurgās	exsurgat	exsurgāmus	exsurgātis	exsurgant
	imperfect	exsurgerem	exsurgerēs	exsurgeret	exsurgerēmus	exsurgerētis	exsurgerent
	perfect	exsurrēxerim	exsurrēxerīs	exsurrēxerit	exsurrēxerīmus	exsurrēxerītis	exsurrēxerint
	pluperfect	exsurrēxissem	exsurrēxissēs	exsurrēxisset	exsurrēxissēmus	exsurrēxissētis	exsurrēxissent
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsurge	—	—	exsurgite	—
active	future	—	exsurgitō	exsurgitō	—	exsurgitōte	exsurguntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsurgere	exsurrēxisse	exsurrēctūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		exsurgēns	—	exsurrēctūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsurgendī	exsurgendō	exsurgendum	exsurgendō	exsurrēctum	exsurrēctū

Descendants edit

Old French: exsurdre, essordre
- Middle French: essourdre
- Norman: essourdre
Portuguese: exsurgir

References edit

“exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
exsurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take a higher tone (especially of poets and orators): exsurgere altius or incitatius ferri