esse

See also: Esse, êsse, essē, -esse, and -êsse

Contents

CorsicanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Vulgar Latin *essere, from Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.

VerbEdit

esse

1. To be.

ConjugationEdit

    Conjugation of esse (highly irregular, suppletive)

infinitive			esse
gerund			essendu
past participle			statu
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eiu	tu	ellu/ella	noi	voi	elli/elle
	present	sò	sì, sè	hè	simu, semu, semi	site, sete, seti	sò
	imperfect	era, eru	eri	era	eramu, erami	erate, erati	eranu, erani
	simple past	fubbi	fusti	fubbe	fubbimu	fuste	fubbenu
	future	seraghju	serai	serà	seremu	serete	seramu
subjunctive		eiu	tu	ellu/ella	noi	voi	elli/elle
	present	sia, sii	sia, sie, sii	sia, sii	siamu, siami	siate, siati	sianu, siani
	imperfect	fussi	fussi	fussi, fusse	fussimu, fussimi	fussite, fussiti	fussinu, fussini
conditional		eiu	tu	ellu/ella	noi	voi	elli/elle
	present	seria	serii	seria	seriamu	seriate	serianu
imperative		–	tu	–	noi	voi	–
		—	sia	—	siamu	siate	—

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FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ɛs/
• Homophones: ace, aces, ès, esses

NounEdit

esse m (plural esses)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.

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GermanEdit

VerbEdit

esse

1. inflection of essen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. first-person and third-person singular present subjunctive

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HunsrikEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈesə/

VerbEdit

esse

1. to eat

   Ich esse keen Fleisch.

   I don't eat meat.

InflectionEdit

Conjugation of esse

infinitive	esse
past participle	gess
auxiliary	hon
	present tense
1st person singular	esse
2nd person singular	essst
3rd person singular	essd
1st person  plural	esse
2nd person plural	essd
3rd person plural	esse
	imperative
2nd person singular	ess
2nd person plural	essd

Further readingEdit

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

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IngrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Akin to Finnish este.

NounEdit

esse

1. obstacle

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ItalianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin es (the name of the letter S).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.se/, [ˈɛs̪ːe]
• Rhymes: -ɛsse

• Audio

  (file)

• Stress: èsse
• Hyphenation: es‧se

NounEdit

esse f, m (invariable)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.; ess

Derived termsEdit

• esse lunga

See alsoEdit

• (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, i lunga, kappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon, zeta

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin ipsae, from ipse.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈes.se/, [ˈes̪ːe]
• Rhymes: -esse
• Stress: ésse
• Hyphenation: es‧se

PronounEdit

esse f pl

1. plural of essa; they, them (female)

   Synonym: loro

See alsoEdit

Italian personal pronouns (alternate)

Number	Person	Gender	Nominative	Reflexive	Accusative	Dative	Locative	Genitive	Disjunctive
Singular	third	m	esso1, egli, elli3	si, s'	lo, l'	gli	vi, v'	ne, n'	esso, sé
		f	essa, ella, Ella2		la, l'	le, ella3			essa, sé
Plural	third	m	essi, eglino3, ellino3, elli3	si, s'	li	loro	vi, v'	ne, n'	essi, sé
		f	esse, elle3, elleno3		le				esse, elle,3 sé
1	Refers predominantly to non-humans.
2	Highly elevated variant of Lei.
3	Archaic.

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LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Form of the verb sum (“[I] am; [I] exist”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈes.se/, [ˈɛs.sɛ]

VerbEdit

esse

1. present infinitive of sum

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeːs.se/, [ˈeːs.sɛ]

VerbEdit

ēsse

1. present active infinitive of edō

ReferencesEdit

• esse in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• esse in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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NeapolitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Vulgar Latin *essere, from Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ɛssɐ/

VerbEdit

esse

1. to be

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Old IrishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• essi
• eissi

PronounEdit

esse

1. third-person singular feminine of as

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Pennsylvania GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.

VerbEdit

esse

1. to eat

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of esse

infinitive	esse
past participle	hot gesse
future tense	waerd esse
subjunctive	daet esse
	present tense
1st person singular	ess
2nd person singular	esscht
3rd person singular	esst
1st person  plural	esse
2nd person plural	esset
3rd person plural	esse
imperative	ess

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PiedmonteseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Vulgar Latin *essere, from Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ese/

VerbEdit

esse

1. to be

ConjugationEdit

infinitive	esse
present gerundive	essend
past participle	stàit

	Present indicative	Past indicative	Future indicative	Present subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Present Conditional
First-person singular	i son	i j'era	i sarai	i sia	i fussa	i sarìa
Second-person singular	it ses	it j'ere	it saras	it sie	it fusse	it sarìe
Third-person singular	a l'é	a l'era	a sarà	a sia	a fussa	a sarìa
First-person plural	i soma	i j'ero	i saroma	i sio	i fusso	i sarìo
Second-person plural	i seve	i j'ere	i sareve	i sie	i fusse	i sarìe
Third-person plural	a son	a j'ero	i saran	a sio	a fusso	a sarìo

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PortugueseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).

Alternative formsEdit

• êsse (superseded)

PronunciationEdit

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈe.sɨ/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈe.si/
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈe.se/

PronounEdit

'esse m (feminine essa neuter isso, plural esses, feminine plural essas)

2. that (near you)

   Esse chapéu está limpo?

   Is that hat clean?

4. that; this (indicates something already mentioned or understood from context)

   Esse é o segredo para vencer.

   This is the secret to winning.

6. (Brazil) this (near me)

   Esse livro é muito bom.

   This book is very good.

QuotationsEdit

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:esse.

SynonymsEdit

• (near me): este

See alsoEdit

Portuguese demonstratives (edit)
		Pronouns					Adverbs
		Singular		Plural		Neuter
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Proximal	X	este	esta	estes	estas	isto	aqui, cá
	de + X	deste	desta	destes	destas	disto	daqui
	em + X	neste	nesta	nestes	nestas	nisto	—
Medial	X	esse	essa	esses	essas	isso	aí
	de + X	desse	dessa	desses	dessas	disso	daí
	em + X	nesse	nessa	nesses	nessas	nisso	—
Distal	X	aquele	aquela	aqueles	aquelas	aquilo	ali, lá
	de + X	daquele	daquela	daqueles	daquelas	daquilo	dali
	em + X	naquele	naquela	naqueles	naquelas	naquilo	—
	a + X	àquele	àquela	àqueles	àquelas	àquilo
Anaphoric	X	o	a	os	as	—	—
	de + X	do	da	dos	das
	em + X	no	na	nos	nas
	a + X	ao	à	aos	às

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.sɨ/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.si/
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.se/

NounEdit

esse m (plural esses)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.
2. something shaped like the letter S

QuotationsEdit

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:esse.

TatarEdit

AdjectiveEdit

esse

1. hot