felmond
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfelmond
- (transitive) to say, recite one’s lesson(s)
- (transitive) to recite, rehearse (a poem)
- (transitive) to terminate, cancel, abrogate, denounce (a bank deposit, contract, agreement, treaty etc.), in particular:
- (transitive, intransitive, of an employee) to give one’s notice, to resign from, to quit (a job, office, position, etc.)
- (transitive, intransitive, of an employer) to terminate an employee’s contract (the employee expressed with -nak/-nek)
- (transitive, intransitive, of a tenant) to give someone notice of leaving (to an owner: -nak/-nek)
- (transitive, intransitive, of an owner) to give someone notice to leave/quit (to a tenant: -nak/-nek)
Conjugation
editconjugation of felmond
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felmondok | felmondasz | felmond | felmondunk | felmondotok or felmondtok |
felmondanak | |
Def. | felmondom | felmondod | felmondja | felmondjuk | felmondjátok | felmondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felmondtam | felmondtál | felmondott | felmondtunk | felmondtatok | felmondtak | ||
Def. | felmondtam | felmondtad | felmondta | felmondtuk | felmondtátok | felmondták | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog mondani. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felmondék | felmondál | felmonda | felmondánk | felmondátok | felmondának | ||
Def. | felmondám | felmondád | felmondá | felmondánk | felmondátok | felmondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felmond vala, felmondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felmondandok | felmondandasz | felmondand | felmondandunk | felmondandotok | felmondandanak | ||
Def. | felmondandom | felmondandod | felmondandja | felmondandjuk | felmondandjátok | felmondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felmondanék | felmondanál | felmondana | felmondanánk | felmondanátok | felmondanának | |
Def. | felmondanám | felmondanád | felmondaná | felmondanánk (or felmondanók) |
felmondanátok | felmondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felmondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felmondjak | felmondj or felmondjál |
felmondjon | felmondjunk | felmondjatok | felmondjanak | |
Def. | felmondjam | felmondd or felmondjad |
felmondja | felmondjuk | felmondjátok | felmondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felmondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felmondani | felmondanom | felmondanod | felmondania | felmondanunk | felmondanotok | felmondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felmondás | felmondó | felmondott | felmondandó | felmondva (felmondván) | felmondat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mond fel or fel is mond. |
potential conjugation of felmond
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felmondhatok | felmondhatsz | felmondhat | felmondhatunk | felmondhattok | felmondhatnak | |
Def. | felmondhatom | felmondhatod | felmondhatja | felmondhatjuk | felmondhatjátok | felmondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felmondhattam | felmondhattál | felmondhatott | felmondhattunk | felmondhattatok | felmondhattak | ||
Def. | felmondhattam | felmondhattad | felmondhatta | felmondhattuk | felmondhattátok | felmondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felmondhaték | felmondhatál | felmondhata | felmondhatánk | felmondhatátok | felmondhatának | ||
Def. | felmondhatám | felmondhatád | felmondhatá | felmondhatánk | felmondhatátok | felmondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felmondhat vala, felmondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felmondhatandok or felmondandhatok |
felmondhatandasz or felmondandhatsz |
felmondhatand or felmondandhat |
felmondhatandunk or felmondandhatunk |
felmondhatandotok or felmondandhattok |
felmondhatandanak or felmondandhatnak | ||
Def. | felmondhatandom or felmondandhatom |
felmondhatandod or felmondandhatod |
felmondhatandja or felmondandhatja |
felmondhatandjuk or felmondandhatjuk |
felmondhatandjátok or felmondandhatjátok |
felmondhatandják or felmondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondhatandalak or felmondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felmondhatnék | felmondhatnál | felmondhatna | felmondhatnánk | felmondhatnátok | felmondhatnának | |
Def. | felmondhatnám | felmondhatnád | felmondhatná | felmondhatnánk (or felmondhatnók) |
felmondhatnátok | felmondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felmondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felmondhassak | felmondhass or felmondhassál |
felmondhasson | felmondhassunk | felmondhassatok | felmondhassanak | |
Def. | felmondhassam | felmondhasd or felmondhassad |
felmondhassa | felmondhassuk | felmondhassátok | felmondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | felmondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felmondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felmondhatni) | (felmondhatnom) | (felmondhatnod) | (felmondhatnia) | (felmondhatnunk) | (felmondhatnotok) | (felmondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | felmondható | Neg. adj. | felmondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (felmondhatva / felmondhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mondhat fel or fel is mondhat. |
Derived terms
editExpressions
Further reading
edit- felmond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN