mond

See also: Mond, MOND, 'mond, and mónd

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɔnt]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

mond (plural monde, diminutive mondie)

1. (anatomy) mouth

Breton

Verb

mond

1. Alternative spelling of mont

Dutch

mond

Alternative forms

• (obsolete) mondt, mont

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɔnt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: mond
• Rhymes: -ɔnt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Noun

mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

1. mouth

   Synonyms: (all informal) muil, bek, snater

Derived terms

• de mond snoeren
• huidmond
• kindermond
• mond-en-klauwzeer
• mondbeschermer
• monddood
• mondelijk
• mondeling
• mondharmonica
• mondhoek
• mondholte
• mondhygiëne
• mondhygiënist
• mondig
• mondopening
• mondspoeling
• mondvol
• mondvoorraad
• mondwater
• mondzorg
• naar de mond praten
• riviermond
• volksmond
• volmondig
• vuurmond

Descendants

• Afrikaans: mond
• Javindo: mon
• Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
  • → Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
• Petjo: mon
• Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.

Noun

mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

1. (obsolete) hand

Related terms

• monddood

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin mundus.

Noun

mond m (plural monds)

1. world

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *mᴕnɜ- (*monɜ-) + -d (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmond]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: mond
• Homophone: mondd
• Rhymes: -ond

Verb

mond

1. (transitive) to say, tell (someone: -nak/-nek)

   Perfectives: elmond, megmond

2. (transitive, with meteorological phenomena) to forecast

Conjugation

Conjugation of mond

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	mondok	mondasz	mond	mondunk	mondotok or mondtok	mondanak
			def.	mondom	mondod	mondja	mondjuk	mondjátok	mondják
			2nd obj	mondalak
		past	indef.	mondtam	mondtál	mondott	mondtunk	mondtatok	mondtak
			def.	mondtam	mondtad	mondta	mondtuk	mondtátok	mondták
			2nd obj	mondtalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	mondék	mondál	monda	mondánk	mondátok	mondának
		def.	mondám	mondád	mondá	mondánk	mondátok	mondák
		2nd obj	mondálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	mondandok	mondandasz	mondand	mondandunk	mondandotok	mondandanak
	def.	mondandom	mondandod	mondandja	mondandjuk	mondandjátok	mondandják
	2nd obj	mondandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	mondanék	mondanál	mondana	mondanánk	mondanátok	mondanának
		def.	mondanám	mondanád	mondaná	mondanánk (or mondanók)	mondanátok	mondanák
		2nd obj	mondanálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	mondjak	mondj or mondjál	mondjon	mondjunk	mondjatok	mondjanak
			def.	mondjam	mondd or mondjad	mondja	mondjuk	mondjátok	mondják
			2nd obj	mondjalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
infinitive	mondani		mondanom	mondanod	mondania	mondanunk	mondanotok	mondaniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	mondás		mondó	mondott	mondandó	mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of mond

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	mondhatok	mondhatsz	mondhat	mondhatunk	mondhattok	mondhatnak
			def.	mondhatom	mondhatod	mondhatja	mondhatjuk	mondhatjátok	mondhatják
			2nd obj	mondhatlak
		past	indef.	mondhattam	mondhattál	mondhatott	mondhattunk	mondhattatok	mondhattak
			def.	mondhattam	mondhattad	mondhatta	mondhattuk	mondhattátok	mondhatták
			2nd obj	mondhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	mondhaték	mondhatál	mondhata	mondhatánk	mondhatátok	mondhatának
		def.	mondhatám	mondhatád	mondhatá	mondhatánk	mondhatátok	mondhaták
		2nd obj	mondhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	mondhatandok or mondandhatok	mondhatandasz or mondandhatsz	mondhatand or mondandhat	mondhatandunk or mondandhatunk	mondhatandotok or mondandhattok	mondhatandanak or mondandhatnak
	def.	mondhatandom or mondandhatom	mondhatandod or mondandhatod	mondhatandja or mondandhatja	mondhatandjuk or mondandhatjuk	mondhatandjátok or mondandhatjátok	mondhatandják or mondandhatják
	2nd obj	mondhatandalak or mondandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	mondhatnék	mondhatnál	mondhatna	mondhatnánk	mondhatnátok	mondhatnának
		def.	mondhatnám	mondhatnád	mondhatná	mondhatnánk (or mondhatnók)	mondhatnátok	mondhatnák
		2nd obj	mondhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	mondhassak	mondhass or mondhassál	mondhasson	mondhassunk	mondhassatok	mondhassanak
			def.	mondhassam	mondhasd or mondhassad	mondhassa	mondhassuk	mondhassátok	mondhassák
			2nd obj	mondhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen
infinitive	(mondhatni)		(mondhatnom)	(mondhatnod)	(mondhatnia)	(mondhatnunk)	(mondhatnotok)	(mondhatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	mondható			mondhatatlan		(mondhatva / mondhatván)

In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):

Conjugation of mond

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	mondok	mondasz	mond	mondunk	mondotok	mondanak
			def.	mondom	mondod	mondja	mondjuk	mondjátok	mondják
			2nd obj	mondalak
		past	indef.	mondottam	mondottál	mondott	mondottunk	mondottatok	mondottak
			def.	mondottam	mondottad	mondotta	mondottuk	mondottátok	mondották
			2nd obj	mondottalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	mondék	mondál	monda	mondánk	mondátok	mondának
		def.	mondám	mondád	mondá	mondánk	mondátok	mondák
		2nd obj	mondálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	mondandok	mondandasz	mondand	mondandunk	mondandotok	mondandanak
	def.	mondandom	mondandod	mondandja	mondandjuk	mondandjátok	mondandják
	2nd obj	mondandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	mondanék	mondanál	mondana	mondanánk	mondanátok	mondanának
		def.	mondanám	mondanád	mondaná	mondanánk (or mondanók)	mondanátok	mondanák
		2nd obj	mondanálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	mondjak	mondj or mondjál	mondjon	mondjunk	mondjatok	mondjanak
			def.	mondjam	mondd or mondjad	mondja	mondjuk	mondjátok	mondják
			2nd obj	mondjalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
infinitive	mondani		mondanom	mondanod	mondania	mondanunk	mondanotok	mondaniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	mondás		mondó	mondott	mondandó	mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Derived terms

• amondó
• aszongya, (meg)aszonta
  (from eye-dialect forms)
• mondás
• mondat
• mondó → mondóka
• mondogat
• úgymond

(With verbal prefixes):

• alámond
• bemond
• belemond
• elmond
• ellentmond
• felmond
• fölmond
• félremond
• hátramond
• hozzámond
• kimond
• közbemond
• lemond
• megmond
• odamond
• rámond
• továbbmond
• utánamond
• végigmond
• visszamond

Expressions

• bagoly mondja verébnek, hogy nagyfejű
• búcsút mond
• csődöt mond
• csütörtököt mond
• hálát mond
• igazat mond
• köszönetet mond
• nagyokat mond (or nagyot mond)

Further reading

• mond in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Limburgish

Noun

mond m (plural mond or monde)

1. (various Southeast Limburgish variants) Veldeke spelling of Mǫnt

Lombard

Etymology

From Old Lombard mondo, mundo, from Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

• (Milanese) IPA^(key): /mũːt/

Noun

mond m

1. world

Occitan

Alternative forms

• mound (Mistralian)

Etymology

From Old Occitan mon m, from Latin mundus m.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

mond m (plural monds)

1. world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)

Related terms

• mondial

See also

• tèrra

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /muŋd/

Noun

mond m

1. world

Related terms

• mondial

Further reading

• https://www.piemonteis.com/dizionario-piemontese-italiano.php?parola=mond

Romansch

Alternative forms

• mund (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
• muond (Puter, Vallader)

Etymology

From Latin mundus.

Noun

mond m (plural monds)

1. (Surmiran) world

Yola

Etymology

For unetymological -d, compare sermon, sermond.

Noun

mond

1. Alternative form of moone
   • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:

     Halluf mond.

     Half moon.

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 44