Etymology
edit
Reassignment of Classical flōreō to the fourth conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.[1]
flōriō (present infinitive flōrīre, perfect active flōrīvī or flōriī, supine flōrītum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)
- Alternative form of flōreō (“to flourish, to bloom”)
Conjugation
edit
| Conjugation of flōriō (fourth conjugation)
|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
flōriō
|
flōrīs
|
flōrit
|
flōrīmus
|
flōrītis
|
flōriunt
|
| imperfect
|
flōriēbam
|
flōriēbās
|
flōriēbat
|
flōriēbāmus
|
flōriēbātis
|
flōriēbant
|
| future
|
flōriam
|
flōriēs
|
flōriet
|
flōriēmus
|
flōriētis
|
flōrient
|
| perfect
|
flōrīvī,
flōriī
|
flōrīvistī,
flōriistī
|
flōrīvit,
flōriit
|
flōrīvimus,
flōriimus
|
flōrīvistis,
flōriistis
|
flōrīvērunt,
flōrīvēre,
flōriērunt,
flōriēre
|
| pluperfect
|
flōrīveram,
flōrieram
|
flōrīverās,
flōrierās
|
flōrīverat,
flōrierat
|
flōrīverāmus,
flōrierāmus
|
flōrīverātis,
flōrierātis
|
flōrīverant,
flōrierant
|
| future perfect
|
flōrīverō,
flōrierō
|
flōrīveris,
flōrieris
|
flōrīverit,
flōrierit
|
flōrīverimus,
flōrierimus
|
flōrīveritis,
flōrieritis
|
flōrīverint,
flōrierint
|
| passive
|
present
|
flōrior
|
flōrīris,
flōrīre
|
flōrītur
|
flōrīmur
|
flōrīminī
|
flōriuntur
|
| imperfect
|
flōriēbar
|
flōriēbāris,
flōriēbāre
|
flōriēbātur
|
flōriēbāmur
|
flōriēbāminī
|
flōriēbantur
|
| future
|
flōriar
|
flōriēris,
flōriēre
|
flōriētur
|
flōriēmur
|
flōriēminī
|
flōrientur
|
| perfect
|
flōrītus + present active indicative of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
flōrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
| future perfect
|
flōrītus + future active indicative of sum
|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
flōriam
|
flōriās
|
flōriat
|
flōriāmus
|
flōriātis
|
flōriant
|
| imperfect
|
flōrīrem
|
flōrīrēs
|
flōrīret
|
flōrīrēmus
|
flōrīrētis
|
flōrīrent
|
| perfect
|
flōrīverim,
flōrierim
|
flōrīverīs,
flōrierīs
|
flōrīverit,
flōrierit
|
flōrīverīmus,
flōrierīmus
|
flōrīverītis,
flōrierītis
|
flōrīverint,
flōrierint
|
| pluperfect
|
flōrīvissem,
flōriissem
|
flōrīvissēs,
flōriissēs
|
flōrīvisset,
flōriisset
|
flōrīvissēmus,
flōriissēmus
|
flōrīvissētis,
flōriissētis
|
flōrīvissent,
flōriissent
|
| passive
|
present
|
flōriar
|
flōriāris,
flōriāre
|
flōriātur
|
flōriāmur
|
flōriāminī
|
flōriantur
|
| imperfect
|
flōrīrer
|
flōrīrēris,
flōrīrēre
|
flōrīrētur
|
flōrīrēmur
|
flōrīrēminī
|
flōrīrentur
|
| perfect
|
flōrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
flōrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
flōrī
|
—
|
—
|
flōrīte
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
flōrītō
|
flōrītō
|
—
|
flōrītōte
|
flōriuntō
|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
flōrīre
|
—
|
—
|
flōrīminī
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
flōrītor
|
flōrītor
|
—
|
—
|
flōriuntor
|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
| infinitives
|
flōrīre
|
flōrīvisse,
flōriisse
|
flōrītūrum esse
|
flōrīrī
|
flōrītum esse
|
flōrītum īrī
|
| participles
|
flōriēns
|
—
|
flōrītūrus
|
—
|
flōrītus
|
flōriendus,
flōriundus
|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
| flōriendī
|
flōriendō
|
flōriendum
|
flōriendō
|
flōrītum
|
flōrītū
|
Descendants
edit
- Balkan Romance: (prefixed with in-)
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
edit
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1262: “fiorire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
