From Proto-Afroasiatic *funVg-, according to Orel and Stolbova’s very tentative reconstruction.[1] If so, perhaps cognate with Lowland East Cushitic *fung- (“nose”), whence Oromo fuññaan.
m
- nose
- snout
- beak
Declension of fnḏ (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of fnḏ
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be angry (+ r: at)
Conjugation of fnḏ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: fnḏ, geminated stem: fnḏḏ
infinitival forms
|
imperative
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infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
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plural
|
fnḏ
|
fnḏw, fnḏ
|
fnḏt
|
fnḏ
|
fnḏ
|
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
fnḏ
|
ḥr fnḏ
|
m fnḏ
|
r fnḏ
|
suffix conjugation
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aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
perfect
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fnḏ.n
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consecutive
|
fnḏ.jn
|
terminative
|
fnḏt
|
perfective3
|
fnḏ
|
obligative1
|
fnḏ.ḫr
|
imperfective
|
fnḏ
|
prospective3
|
fnḏ
|
potentialis1
|
fnḏ.kꜣ
|
subjunctive
|
fnḏ
|
verbal adjectives
|
aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
|
active
|
active
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passive
|
perfect
|
fnḏ.n
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—
|
—
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perfective
|
fnḏ
|
fnḏ
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fnḏ, fnḏw5, fnḏy5
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imperfective
|
fnḏ, fnḏy, fnḏw5
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fnḏ, fnḏj6, fnḏy6
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fnḏ, fnḏw5
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prospective
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fnḏ, fnḏtj7
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fnḏtj4, fnḏt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of fnḏ
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E., Stolbova, Olga V. (1995) “*funVg-”, in Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, § 832, page 188