gardinus

Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

gardīnum, jardīnus

Etymology edit

From Frankish *gardō (“fenced-in yard, garden”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô, *gardaz.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɡarˈdiː.nus/, [ɡärˈd̪iːnʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ɡarˈdi.nus/, [ɡärˈd̪iːnus]

Noun edit

gardīnus m (genitive gardīnī); second declension

(Medieval Latin) garden, yard

Declension edit

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	gardīnus	gardīnī
Genitive	gardīnī	gardīnōrum
Dative	gardīnō	gardīnīs
Accusative	gardīnum	gardīnōs
Ablative	gardīnō	gardīnīs
Vocative	gardīne	gardīnī

Descendants edit

Old French: gardin, jardin
- Middle French: jardin
  - French: jardin (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: gardin, gardîn
- → Middle English: gardyn
  - English: garden
    - Sranan Tongo: dyari
    - → Nafaanra: yaadi
  - Scots: gairden
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: jardin
  - Galician: xardín
  - Portuguese: jardim
Sicilian: jardinu
- → Italian: Giardina
  - → English: Giardina

References edit

gardinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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