Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *gnīmus (compare Welsh gnif, Breton niñv), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (to beget).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gním m (genitive gnímo, nominative plural gnímae or gnímai)

  1. verbal noun of gníid: doing, making
    Synonym: dénum
  2. act, action, deed
    Synonyms: bann, bert, glond, icht
  3. work
    Synonyms: fognam, lubair, monar, opar, othar, saíthar

For quotations using this term, see Citations:gním.

Declension edit

Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative gním gnímL gnímaeH, gnímaH
Vocative gním gnímL gnímu
Accusative gnímN gnímL gnímu
Genitive gnímoH, gnímaH gnímoL, gnímaL gnímaeN
Dative gnímL gnímaib gnímaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Middle Irish: gním

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
gním gním
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
ngním
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit