PronunciationEdit
gnōscō (present infinitive gnōscere, perfect active gnōvī, supine gnōtum); third conjugation
- Alternative form of nōscō
ConjugationEdit
| Conjugation of gnōscō (third conjugation)
|
|---|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
gnōscō
|
gnōscis
|
gnōscit
|
gnōscimus
|
gnōscitis
|
gnōscunt
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
gnōscēbam
|
gnōscēbās
|
gnōscēbat
|
gnōscēbāmus
|
gnōscēbātis
|
gnōscēbant
|
|---|
| future
|
gnōscam
|
gnōscēs
|
gnōscet
|
gnōscēmus
|
gnōscētis
|
gnōscent
|
|---|
| perfect
|
gnōvī
|
gnōvistī,
gnōstī1 |
gnōvit
|
gnōvimus,
gnōmus1 |
gnōvistis,
gnōstis1 |
gnōvērunt,
gnōvēre,
gnōrunt1 |
|---|
| pluperfect
|
gnōveram,
gnōram1 |
gnōverās,
gnōrās1 |
gnōverat,
gnōrat1 |
gnōverāmus,
gnōrāmus1 |
gnōverātis,
gnōrātis1 |
gnōverant,
gnōrant1 |
|---|
| future perfect
|
gnōverō,
gnōrō1 |
gnōveris,
gnōris1 |
gnōverit,
gnōrit1 |
gnōverimus,
gnōrimus1 |
gnōveritis,
gnōritis1 |
gnōverint,
gnōrint1 |
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
gnōscor
|
gnōsceris,
gnōscere
|
gnōscitur
|
gnōscimur
|
gnōsciminī
|
gnōscuntur
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
gnōscēbar
|
gnōscēbāris,
gnōscēbāre
|
gnōscēbātur
|
gnōscēbāmur
|
gnōscēbāminī
|
gnōscēbantur
|
|---|
| future
|
gnōscar
|
gnōscēris,
gnōscēre
|
gnōscētur
|
gnōscēmur
|
gnōscēminī
|
gnōscentur
|
|---|
| perfect
|
gnōtus + present active indicative of sum
|
|---|
| pluperfect
|
gnōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
|---|
| future perfect
|
gnōtus + future active indicative of sum
|
|---|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
gnōscam
|
gnōscās
|
gnōscat
|
gnōscāmus
|
gnōscātis
|
gnōscant
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
gnōscerem
|
gnōscerēs
|
gnōsceret
|
gnōscerēmus
|
gnōscerētis
|
gnōscerent
|
|---|
| perfect
|
gnōverim,
gnōrim1 |
gnōverīs,
gnōrīs1 |
gnōverit,
gnōrit1 |
gnōverīmus,
gnōrīmus1 |
gnōverītis,
gnōrītis1 |
gnōverint,
gnōrint1 |
|---|
| pluperfect
|
gnōvissem,
gnōssem1 |
gnōvissēs,
gnōssēs1 |
gnōvisset,
gnōsset1 |
gnōvissēmus,
gnōssēmus1 |
gnōvissētis,
gnōssētis1 |
gnōvissent,
gnōssent1 |
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
gnōscar
|
gnōscāris,
gnōscāre
|
gnōscātur
|
gnōscāmur
|
gnōscāminī
|
gnōscantur
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
gnōscerer
|
gnōscerēris,
gnōscerēre
|
gnōscerētur
|
gnōscerēmur
|
gnōscerēminī
|
gnōscerentur
|
|---|
| perfect
|
gnōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
|---|
| pluperfect
|
gnōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
|---|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
gnōsce
|
—
|
—
|
gnōscite
|
—
|
|---|
| future
|
—
|
gnōscitō
|
gnōscitō
|
—
|
gnōscitōte
|
gnōscuntō
|
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
gnōscere
|
—
|
—
|
gnōsciminī
|
—
|
|---|
| future
|
—
|
gnōscitor
|
gnōscitor
|
—
|
—
|
gnōscuntor
|
|---|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
|---|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
|---|
| infinitives
|
gnōscere
|
gnōvisse,
gnōsse1 |
gnōtūrum esse
|
gnōscī
|
gnōtum esse
|
gnōtum īrī
|
|---|
| participles
|
gnōscēns
|
—
|
gnōtūrus
|
—
|
gnōtus
|
gnōscendus,
gnōscundus
|
|---|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
|---|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
|---|
| gnōscendī
|
gnōscendō
|
gnōscendum
|
gnōscendō
|
gnōtum
|
gnōtū
|
1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.
ReferencesEdit
- “gnosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gnosco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- gnosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
