harsan
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom an onomatopoeia + -an (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editharsan
- (intransitive, literary) to blare, sound (to make a loud sound such as of a trumpet)
- Arra ébredtem, hogy kürtszó harsant. ― I woke up to the blare of a trumpet.
- (intransitive, rare, of a voice) to blare (to proclaim loudly sounding like the blare of a trumpet)
Conjugation
editconjugation of harsan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | harsanok | harsansz | harsan | harsanunk | harsantok | harsannak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | harsantam | harsantál | harsant | harsantunk | harsantatok | harsantak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. harsanni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | harsanék | harsanál | harsana | harsanánk | harsanátok | harsanának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harsan vala, harsant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | harsanandok | harsanandasz | harsanand | harsanandunk | harsanandotok | harsanandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | harsannék | harsannál | harsanna | harsannánk | harsannátok | harsannának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harsant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | harsanjak | harsanj or harsanjál |
harsanjon | harsanjunk | harsanjatok | harsanjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harsant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | harsanni | harsannom | harsannod | harsannia | harsannunk | harsannotok | harsanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
harsanás | harsanó | harsant | ― | harsanva (harsanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of harsan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | harsanhatok | harsanhatsz | harsanhat | harsanhatunk | harsanhattok | harsanhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | harsanhattam | harsanhattál | harsanhatott | harsanhattunk | harsanhattatok | harsanhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | harsanhaték | harsanhatál | harsanhata | harsanhatánk | harsanhatátok | harsanhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. harsanhat vala, harsanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | harsanhatandok or harsanandhatok |
harsanhatandasz or harsanandhatsz |
harsanhatand or harsanandhat |
harsanhatandunk or harsanandhatunk |
harsanhatandotok or harsanandhattok |
harsanhatandanak or harsanandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | harsanhatnék | harsanhatnál | harsanhatna | harsanhatnánk | harsanhatnátok | harsanhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harsanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | harsanhassak | harsanhass or harsanhassál |
harsanhasson | harsanhassunk | harsanhassatok | harsanhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harsanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (harsanhatni) | (harsanhatnom) | (harsanhatnod) | (harsanhatnia) | (harsanhatnunk) | (harsanhatnotok) | (harsanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (harsanhatva / harsanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ harsan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- harsan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN