heofon
Middle English
editProper noun
editheofon
- (Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevene
Noun
editheofon
- (Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevene
Old English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hebn. Probably related to both Proto-West Germanic *himil and Proto-Germanic *himinaz, but the origins of the relationship are mysterious.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editheofon m or f
- sky
- Eall þā lēaf sind brūn, and sē heofon grǣġ.
- All the leaves are brown, and the sky is gray.
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- Sē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.
- The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.
- heaven
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
- Æfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.
- After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Usage notes
edit- Heofon is consistently strong and masculine in early Old English (up to c. 950), but in late Old English it is usually feminine, often as weak heofone.
- The meaning heaven, like certain locations or abstract concepts, does not use the definite article. The meaning sky uses the definite article most of the time when singular, though there are a fair number of apparently interchangeable exceptions.
- There is some overlap between the usage of this word and lyft (“air, sky”). See there for more.
Declension
edit- masculine
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | heofon | heofonas |
accusative | heofon | heofonas |
genitive | heofones | heofona |
dative | heofone | heofonum |
- feminine
Strong ō-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | heofon | heofona, heofone |
accusative | heofone | heofona, heofone |
genitive | heofone | heofona |
dative | heofone | heofonum |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editCategories:
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English proper nouns
- Early Middle English
- Middle English nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English feminine nouns
- Old English nouns with multiple genders
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Old English ō-stem nouns
- ang:Atmosphere