hihna
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *hihna, from earlier *šišna, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šikšnà (“strap, belt, leather”)), if the Baltic and Finnic words are not from a substrate.[1] Related to Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”) (of the same origin).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hihna
- strap, band; especially one that is made of leather or other strong material
- thong (leather strap)
- leash, lead
- (machinery) belt
- tuulettimen hihna ― fanbelt
- (colloquial) conveyor, especially belt conveyor
Declension edit
Inflection of hihna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hihna | hihnat | ||
genitive | hihnan | hihnojen | ||
partitive | hihnaa | hihnoja | ||
illative | hihnaan | hihnoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hihna | hihnat | ||
accusative | nom. | hihna | hihnat | |
gen. | hihnan | |||
genitive | hihnan | hihnojen hihnainrare | ||
partitive | hihnaa | hihnoja | ||
inessive | hihnassa | hihnoissa | ||
elative | hihnasta | hihnoista | ||
illative | hihnaan | hihnoihin | ||
adessive | hihnalla | hihnoilla | ||
ablative | hihnalta | hihnoilta | ||
allative | hihnalle | hihnoille | ||
essive | hihnana | hihnoina | ||
translative | hihnaksi | hihnoiksi | ||
abessive | hihnatta | hihnoitta | ||
instructive | — | hihnoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (leash): talutushihna, lieka
- (conveyor): kuljetin, hihnakuljetin
Derived terms edit
compounds
- hammashihna
- hihna-avokas
- hihnakenkä
- hihnakuljetin
- hihnakäyttöinen
- hihnanjakaja
- hihnapyörä
- hihnavälitys
- hikihihna
- hiomahihna
- häntähihna
- jakohihna
- jalustinhihna
- kannatinhihna
- kantohihna
- kassahihna
- kaulahihna
- kiilahihna
- komentohihna
- kuljetinhihna
- kuljetushihna
- kumihihna
- lattahihna
- leukahihna
- liukuhihna
- moniurahihna
- nahkahihna
- olkahihna
- otsahihna
- rannehihna
- rintahihna
- talutushihna
- turpahihna
- valjashihna
- vetohihna
- vyöhihna
References edit
Further reading edit
- “hihna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02